Triple
T55605
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yoshua Bengio |
E1098
|
entity |
| Predicate | coAuthorOf |
P2389
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Deep Learning (book)
Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
|
E4032
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Deep Learning (book) | Statement: [Yoshua Bengio, coAuthorOf, Deep Learning (book)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep Learning (book) Context triple: [Yoshua Bengio, coAuthorOf, Deep Learning (book)]
-
A.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes cutting-edge research in computer vision, pattern recognition, and machine learning.
-
B.
Geoffrey Hinton
Geoffrey Hinton is a pioneering computer scientist widely regarded as one of the founding figures of deep learning and modern artificial intelligence.
-
C.
Yoshua Bengio
Yoshua Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist and deep learning pioneer whose work on neural networks and representation learning has been foundational to modern artificial intelligence.
-
D.
Literary Machines
Literary Machines is a seminal book by Theodor Nelson that outlines his visionary concepts for hypertext, non-linear writing, and the structure of digital information systems.
-
E.
Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias
"Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias" is a section of Vannevar Bush’s essay "As We May Think" that envisions future, highly interconnected and dynamically organized knowledge systems beyond traditional printed encyclopedias.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Deep Learning (book) Triple: [Yoshua Bengio, coAuthorOf, Deep Learning (book)]
Generated description
Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Deep Learning (book) Target entity description: Deep Learning (book) is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces the theory and practice of modern deep neural networks, co-authored by leading researchers including Yoshua Bengio.
-
A.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence is a leading peer-reviewed journal that publishes cutting-edge research in computer vision, pattern recognition, and machine learning.
-
B.
Geoffrey Hinton
Geoffrey Hinton is a pioneering computer scientist widely regarded as one of the founding figures of deep learning and modern artificial intelligence.
-
C.
Yoshua Bengio
Yoshua Bengio is a Canadian computer scientist and deep learning pioneer whose work on neural networks and representation learning has been foundational to modern artificial intelligence.
-
D.
Literary Machines
Literary Machines is a seminal book by Theodor Nelson that outlines his visionary concepts for hypertext, non-linear writing, and the structure of digital information systems.
-
E.
Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias
"Wholly New Forms of Encyclopedias" is a section of Vannevar Bush’s essay "As We May Think" that envisions future, highly interconnected and dynamically organized knowledge systems beyond traditional printed encyclopedias.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coAuthorOf Context triple: [Yoshua Bengio, coAuthorOf, Deep Learning (book)]
-
A.
hasCoauthor
chosen
Indicates that two or more entities have jointly authored the same work or publication.
-
B.
composedBy
Indicates that one entity is the creator or author of a musical or artistic work associated with another entity.
-
C.
bookAuthors
Indicates the relationship between a book and the person or people who authored it.
-
D.
worksWith
Indicates that two entities collaborate or perform tasks together in a shared work-related context.
-
E.
editedBy
Indicates that one entity has revised, modified, or otherwise made editorial changes to another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a248adc5b48190aa8db9fb092fb28a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a24b3a9e848190b80de3c858678b3a |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a24e67187c8190950aec5d9f8ecc60 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a24f001c588190b7eec6eec4fb5fd9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:12 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a24fccea748190bf167f0d3a6b3f81 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:15 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a24ac52fb08190aa7c38f83434f795 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:50 a.m.