Triple
T555613
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of Italy |
E11935
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lombardy–Venetia |
E60741
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lombardy–Venetia | Statement: [Kingdom of Italy, predecessor, Lombardy–Venetia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lombardy–Venetia Context triple: [Kingdom of Italy, predecessor, Lombardy–Venetia]
-
A.
Lombardy–Venetia
chosen
Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
-
B.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
C.
Lombardy
Lombardy is a populous and economically powerful region in northern Italy, known for its capital Milan and its role as a major European hub for finance, fashion, and industry.
-
D.
Emilian-Romagnol
Emilian-Romagnol is a Romance language variety spoken primarily in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, known for its distinct phonology and vocabulary compared to standard Italian.
-
E.
Emilia-Romagna
Emilia-Romagna is a region in northern Italy known for its rich culinary traditions, historic cities, and strong industrial and agricultural economy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4991dd7008190a6c1bc8bc832456d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a51f31b5a88190b39b678229ce83a3 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 5:25 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.