Triple

T555447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick E11931 entity
Predicate nearbyCivilWarBattle P16328 FINISHED
Object Battle of Monocacy
The Battle of Monocacy was an 1864 American Civil War engagement in Maryland in which Union forces delayed a Confederate advance toward Washington, D.C., earning it the nickname "The Battle That Saved Washington."
E91875 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Monocacy | Statement: [Frederick, nearbyCivilWarBattle, Battle of Monocacy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Monocacy
Context triple: [Frederick, nearbyCivilWarBattle, Battle of Monocacy]
  • A. Battle of Antietam
    The Battle of Antietam was a pivotal 1862 clash in the American Civil War, known as the bloodiest single day in U.S. military history and a turning point that enabled Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • B. Seven Days Battles
    The Seven Days Battles were a series of American Civil War engagements in 1862 near Richmond, Virginia, in which Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee halted the Union Army’s Peninsula Campaign.
  • C. Battle of Baltimore
    The Battle of Baltimore was a key War of 1812 engagement in which American forces successfully defended the city and Fort McHenry from British attack, inspiring the lyrics of the United States national anthem.
  • D. Battle of Stillman’s Run
    The Battle of Stillman’s Run was an 1832 skirmish in Illinois during the Black Hawk War, notable for a panicked retreat by Illinois militia forces after a clash with Sauk leader Black Hawk’s warriors.
  • E. Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge
    The Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge was a pivotal 1776 Revolutionary War engagement in North Carolina in which Patriot forces decisively defeated Loyalist troops, helping to end British authority in the colony.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Monocacy
Triple: [Frederick, nearbyCivilWarBattle, Battle of Monocacy]
Generated description
The Battle of Monocacy was an 1864 American Civil War engagement in Maryland in which Union forces delayed a Confederate advance toward Washington, D.C., earning it the nickname "The Battle That Saved Washington."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Monocacy
Target entity description: The Battle of Monocacy was an 1864 American Civil War engagement in Maryland in which Union forces delayed a Confederate advance toward Washington, D.C., earning it the nickname "The Battle That Saved Washington."
  • A. Battle of Antietam
    The Battle of Antietam was a pivotal 1862 clash in the American Civil War, known as the bloodiest single day in U.S. military history and a turning point that enabled Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
  • B. Seven Days Battles
    The Seven Days Battles were a series of American Civil War engagements in 1862 near Richmond, Virginia, in which Confederate forces under Robert E. Lee halted the Union Army’s Peninsula Campaign.
  • C. Battle of Baltimore
    The Battle of Baltimore was a key War of 1812 engagement in which American forces successfully defended the city and Fort McHenry from British attack, inspiring the lyrics of the United States national anthem.
  • D. Battle of Stillman’s Run
    The Battle of Stillman’s Run was an 1832 skirmish in Illinois during the Black Hawk War, notable for a panicked retreat by Illinois militia forces after a clash with Sauk leader Black Hawk’s warriors.
  • E. Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge
    The Battle of Moore’s Creek Bridge was a pivotal 1776 Revolutionary War engagement in North Carolina in which Patriot forces decisively defeated Loyalist troops, helping to end British authority in the colony.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nearbyCivilWarBattle
Context triple: [Frederick, nearbyCivilWarBattle, Battle of Monocacy]
  • A. battleOccurredOn
    Indicates that a specific battle took place at or on a particular location or date.
  • B. battleOccurred
    Indicates that a conflict or combat event took place between specified parties at a particular time and/or location.
  • C. placeOfMainEngagement
    Indicates the primary location where an entity carries out its main activities, operations, or engagements.
  • D. opponentInAmericanCivilWar
    Indicates that two entities were on opposing sides in the American Civil War.
  • E. battledIn
    Indicates that two or more entities engaged in a battle or conflict that took place at a specific location or during a particular event.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4991dd7008190a6c1bc8bc832456d completed March 1, 2026, 7:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a66d8a3b408190a3851c79aee5e972 completed March 3, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a66df8ed688190863df45bc46ef4ba completed March 3, 2026, 5:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a66e9e2e1c81909591b01ee1984909 completed March 3, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494bc1f8c8190904356f3a8e801de completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4985952a481908b918350ececf484 completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.