Triple

T5552756
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Warsaw (1920) E145564 entity
Predicate describedBySource P519 FINISHED
Object Norman Davies
Norman Davies is a British historian renowned for his influential works on Polish and European history, including detailed studies of key events such as the 1920 Battle of Warsaw.
 E530200 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman Davies | Statement: [Battle of Warsaw (1920), describedBySource, Norman Davies]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman Davies
Context triple: [Battle of Warsaw (1920), describedBySource, Norman Davies]
  • A. Orlando Figes
    Orlando Figes is a British historian and author renowned for his influential works on Russian and European history.
  • B. Timothy Garton Ash
    Timothy Garton Ash is a British historian, political writer, and commentator renowned for his analyses of contemporary European history, free speech, and liberal democracy.
  • C. Paul Johnson
    Paul Johnson is a composer and Christian music producer best known as the first husband and former musical collaborator of television personality Kathie Lee Gifford.
  • D. Noel Barber
    Noel Barber was a British journalist and novelist known for his adventurous reporting and bestselling historical romances, often drawing on his experiences during World War II.
  • E. A. J. P. Taylor
    A. J. P. Taylor was a prominent 20th-century British historian and broadcaster, known for his influential and often controversial works on European and diplomatic history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman Davies
Triple: [Battle of Warsaw (1920), describedBySource, Norman Davies]
Generated description
Norman Davies is a British historian renowned for his influential works on Polish and European history, including detailed studies of key events such as the 1920 Battle of Warsaw.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Norman Davies
Target entity description: Norman Davies is a British historian renowned for his influential works on Polish and European history, including detailed studies of key events such as the 1920 Battle of Warsaw.
  • A. Orlando Figes
    Orlando Figes is a British historian and author renowned for his influential works on Russian and European history.
  • B. Timothy Garton Ash
    Timothy Garton Ash is a British historian, political writer, and commentator renowned for his analyses of contemporary European history, free speech, and liberal democracy.
  • C. Paul Johnson
    Paul Johnson is a composer and Christian music producer best known as the first husband and former musical collaborator of television personality Kathie Lee Gifford.
  • D. Noel Barber
    Noel Barber was a British journalist and novelist known for his adventurous reporting and bestselling historical romances, often drawing on his experiences during World War II.
  • E. A. J. P. Taylor
    A. J. P. Taylor was a prominent 20th-century British historian and broadcaster, known for his influential and often controversial works on European and diplomatic history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fb879c81909f5bfa56fadc1d46 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01ff872bc81908e14776f7ba4154e completed March 22, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c0283878d88190ac60064e604aa002 completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c0407824dc81908bc6a9662e0dbe7a completed March 22, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c04141ea408190aba1463d56ad6b7d completed March 22, 2026, 7:21 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.