Triple

T5544578
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pareto efficiency E145374 entity
Predicate usedIn P98 FINISHED
Object game theory
Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
 E532507 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: game theory | Statement: [Pareto efficiency, usedIn, game theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: game theory
Context triple: [Pareto efficiency, usedIn, game theory]
  • A. Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
    "Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
  • B. Non-cooperative Games
    Non-cooperative Games is John Nash’s seminal 1950 paper that founded modern non-cooperative game theory and introduced the concept now known as Nash equilibrium.
  • C. Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory
    Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory is a foundational book in game theory that rigorously analyzes strategic interactions among rational decision-makers evolving over time, with applications in economics, engineering, and control systems.
  • D. “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
    “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
  • E. Nash bargaining solution
    The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: game theory
Triple: [Pareto efficiency, usedIn, game theory]
Generated description
Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: game theory
Target entity description: Game theory is a branch of mathematics and economics that studies strategic interactions among rational decision-makers, analyzing how individuals or groups choose actions when outcomes depend on the choices of others.
  • A. Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)
    "Game Theory (with Drew Fudenberg)" is a widely used graduate-level textbook that provides a rigorous and comprehensive introduction to modern game theory and its applications in economics.
  • B. Non-cooperative Games
    Non-cooperative Games is John Nash’s seminal 1950 paper that founded modern non-cooperative game theory and introduced the concept now known as Nash equilibrium.
  • C. Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory
    Dynamic Noncooperative Game Theory is a foundational book in game theory that rigorously analyzes strategic interactions among rational decision-makers evolving over time, with applications in economics, engineering, and control systems.
  • D. “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information”
    “Extensive Games and the Problem of Information” is a foundational paper in game theory by Harold W. Kuhn that formalizes extensive-form games and introduces key concepts for analyzing strategic interaction under imperfect information.
  • E. Nash bargaining solution
    The Nash bargaining solution is a foundational concept in game theory that defines a fair and efficient outcome for two-party bargaining problems based on axioms of rationality and symmetry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008fa64888190adae56c8f9ea4031 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01fcad7d88190b83bb4ecb3b34bfd completed March 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c02822fb80819087474c37d6dc4d2b completed March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03f8b6e948190870b98d6d69193fe completed March 22, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0404aedc08190a9b146466486be6e completed March 22, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.