Triple
T5540000
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech |
E145265
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Harcourt, Brace & Howe |
E31142
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harcourt, Brace & Howe | Statement: [Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech, publisher, Harcourt, Brace & Howe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Harcourt, Brace & Howe Context triple: [Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech, publisher, Harcourt, Brace & Howe]
-
A.
Harcourt Brace & World
chosen
Harcourt Brace & World was a major American publishing company known for its influential catalog of academic, literary, and educational works in the mid-20th century.
-
B.
Houghton Mifflin
Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
-
C.
Appleton-Century
Appleton-Century was an American publishing company known for producing influential academic and scientific works in the early to mid-20th century.
-
D.
The Macmillan Company
The Macmillan Company was a major American publishing house known for producing influential works in literature, education, and academic scholarship from the late 19th through the 20th century.
-
E.
G. P. Putnam’s Sons
G. P. Putnam’s Sons is a long-established American publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction and nonfiction titles.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fa64888190adae56c8f9ea4031 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c01fb487648190948493fe96cec0ff |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c059df62ac8190865dda631da4cec0 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 9:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:35 p.m.