Triple
T5538199
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tolman surface brightness test |
E145218
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hubble–Lemaître law |
E99201
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hubble–Lemaître law | Statement: [Tolman surface brightness test, relatedTo, Hubble–Lemaître law]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hubble–Lemaître law Context triple: [Tolman surface brightness test, relatedTo, Hubble–Lemaître law]
-
A.
Lemaître–Hubble law
chosen
The Lemaître–Hubble law is the fundamental cosmological relation that expresses the proportionality between a galaxy’s recessional velocity and its distance, providing the first observational evidence for the expansion of the universe.
-
B.
Hubble constant H₀
The Hubble constant H₀ is the cosmological parameter that quantifies the present-day rate at which the universe is expanding, relating galaxies’ recession velocities to their distances.
-
C.
Faber–Jackson relation
The Faber–Jackson relation is an empirical correlation in astronomy that links the luminosity of an elliptical galaxy to the velocity dispersion of its stars, providing a key tool for estimating galactic distances and masses.
-
D.
A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae
"A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae" is Edwin Hubble’s landmark 1929 paper that established the linear relationship between galaxies’ distances and their recessional velocities, providing the first strong evidence for the expanding universe.
-
E.
The Expanding Universe
"The Expanding Universe" is a chapter in Stephen Hawking’s popular science book *A Brief History of Time* that explains how observations and cosmological theory reveal that the universe is growing larger over time.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008fa64888190adae56c8f9ea4031 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c01fb2fe488190808e02ce5aabb2ad |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c02817cb04819088df72950c791144 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:34 p.m.