Triple

T5521726
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arezzo E144823 entity
Predicate patronSaint P2320 FINISHED
Object Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
E531724 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Saint Donatus of Arezzo | Statement: [Arezzo, patronSaint, Saint Donatus of Arezzo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Context triple: [Arezzo, patronSaint, Saint Donatus of Arezzo]
  • A. Saint Herculanus of Perugia
    Saint Herculanus of Perugia was a 6th-century bishop and martyr venerated in the Catholic Church, especially in central Italy, for his defense of Perugia during the Gothic War.
  • B. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • C. Saint Torpes of Pisa
    Saint Torpes of Pisa was an early Christian martyr and Roman officer whose veneration later inspired the naming of the French coastal town of Saint-Tropez.
  • D. Saint Vincent of Saragossa
    Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
  • E. St. Lawrence of Brindisi
    St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a 16th–17th century Capuchin friar, renowned preacher, and theologian whose profound biblical scholarship and missionary work led to his recognition as a Doctor of the Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Triple: [Arezzo, patronSaint, Saint Donatus of Arezzo]
Generated description
Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Saint Donatus of Arezzo
Target entity description: Saint Donatus of Arezzo is a 4th-century Christian bishop and martyr venerated for his miracles and revered as the principal patron saint of the Italian city of Arezzo.
  • A. Saint Herculanus of Perugia
    Saint Herculanus of Perugia was a 6th-century bishop and martyr venerated in the Catholic Church, especially in central Italy, for his defense of Perugia during the Gothic War.
  • B. Saint Cassian of Imola
    Saint Cassian of Imola is a Christian martyr and teacher venerated as a patron saint, particularly known for his brutal death at the hands of his own students in the 4th century.
  • C. Saint Torpes of Pisa
    Saint Torpes of Pisa was an early Christian martyr and Roman officer whose veneration later inspired the naming of the French coastal town of Saint-Tropez.
  • D. Saint Vincent of Saragossa
    Saint Vincent of Saragossa was a 4th-century Spanish deacon and Christian martyr venerated as one of the principal patron saints of the city of Zaragoza and of vintners.
  • E. St. Lawrence of Brindisi
    St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a 16th–17th century Capuchin friar, renowned preacher, and theologian whose profound biblical scholarship and missionary work led to his recognition as a Doctor of the Church.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f873a481909b4d9f7e2db3c37d completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f7227a8819080c9f074afe0eaac completed March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c027ee724c819086b92ea127961e09 completed March 22, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03c0ab1d8819094aeaac0a5b57bc8 completed March 22, 2026, 6:59 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c03cd550748190ab9718c510d2f0ca completed March 22, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:33 p.m.