Triple

T5516146
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Ornithologists' Union E144687 entity
Predicate notablePublicationAbbreviation P65194 FINISHED
Object Auk
The Auk is a long-running, peer-reviewed ornithological journal published by the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society), focusing on the scientific study of birds.
E529583 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Auk | Statement: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Auk
Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
  • A. Branta hutchinsii
    Branta hutchinsii, commonly known as the cackling goose, is a small North American goose species closely resembling the Canada goose but distinguished by its smaller size and higher-pitched calls.
  • B. Cape Bird
    Cape Bird is an ice-free volcanic headland on Ross Island in Antarctica, known for its large Adélie penguin colonies and scientific research stations.
  • C. Fratercula
    Fratercula is a genus of seabirds in the auk family that includes the colorful, stocky-beaked puffins found across North Atlantic and North Pacific coasts.
  • D. Uracas
    Uracas is a small, uninhabited volcanic island in the Northern Mariana Islands, known for its active volcano and important seabird colonies.
  • E. Acanthisitti
    Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Auk
Triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
Generated description
The Auk is a long-running, peer-reviewed ornithological journal published by the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society), focusing on the scientific study of birds.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Auk
Target entity description: The Auk is a long-running, peer-reviewed ornithological journal published by the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society), focusing on the scientific study of birds.
  • A. Branta hutchinsii
    Branta hutchinsii, commonly known as the cackling goose, is a small North American goose species closely resembling the Canada goose but distinguished by its smaller size and higher-pitched calls.
  • B. Cape Bird
    Cape Bird is an ice-free volcanic headland on Ross Island in Antarctica, known for its large Adélie penguin colonies and scientific research stations.
  • C. Fratercula
    Fratercula is a genus of seabirds in the auk family that includes the colorful, stocky-beaked puffins found across North Atlantic and North Pacific coasts.
  • D. Uracas
    Uracas is a small, uninhabited volcanic island in the Northern Mariana Islands, known for its active volcano and important seabird colonies.
  • E. Acanthisitti
    Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablePublicationAbbreviation
Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
  • A. publisherAbbreviation
    Indicates that one entity is an abbreviated or shortened form of the name of a publisher entity.
  • B. authorAbbreviation
    Indicates that one entity is the standardized abbreviated form of an author's name used in citations or references for another entity.
  • C. notableAuthorPublished
    Indicates that a work was published by an author who is recognized as notable or distinguished.
  • D. publicationType
    Indicates the specific category or format of a published work that characterizes how it is issued or presented.
  • E. publicationTitle
    Indicates the name or title under which a work (such as an article, book, or paper) is formally published.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f77ff88190b0cd50ca207295d1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f5d1d188190b3a222a9ecf2a0e6 completed March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c027dd848481908052007e89c3f634 completed March 22, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03847b3348190be97b7c5795df368 completed March 22, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c038e148a0819080a306307e60d437 completed March 22, 2026, 6:45 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69c01b0a06348190b39ac9fe80d2836a completed March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69c01f051e508190b3886d87b4afdd0b completed March 22, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:33 p.m.