Triple
T5516146
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | American Ornithologists' Union |
E144687
|
entity |
| Predicate | notablePublicationAbbreviation |
P65194
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Auk
The Auk is a long-running, peer-reviewed ornithological journal published by the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society), focusing on the scientific study of birds.
|
E529583
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Auk | Statement: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Auk Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
-
A.
Branta hutchinsii
Branta hutchinsii, commonly known as the cackling goose, is a small North American goose species closely resembling the Canada goose but distinguished by its smaller size and higher-pitched calls.
-
B.
Cape Bird
Cape Bird is an ice-free volcanic headland on Ross Island in Antarctica, known for its large Adélie penguin colonies and scientific research stations.
-
C.
Fratercula
Fratercula is a genus of seabirds in the auk family that includes the colorful, stocky-beaked puffins found across North Atlantic and North Pacific coasts.
-
D.
Uracas
Uracas is a small, uninhabited volcanic island in the Northern Mariana Islands, known for its active volcano and important seabird colonies.
-
E.
Acanthisitti
Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Auk Triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
Generated description
The Auk is a long-running, peer-reviewed ornithological journal published by the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society), focusing on the scientific study of birds.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Auk Target entity description: The Auk is a long-running, peer-reviewed ornithological journal published by the American Ornithologists' Union (now the American Ornithological Society), focusing on the scientific study of birds.
-
A.
Branta hutchinsii
Branta hutchinsii, commonly known as the cackling goose, is a small North American goose species closely resembling the Canada goose but distinguished by its smaller size and higher-pitched calls.
-
B.
Cape Bird
Cape Bird is an ice-free volcanic headland on Ross Island in Antarctica, known for its large Adélie penguin colonies and scientific research stations.
-
C.
Fratercula
Fratercula is a genus of seabirds in the auk family that includes the colorful, stocky-beaked puffins found across North Atlantic and North Pacific coasts.
-
D.
Uracas
Uracas is a small, uninhabited volcanic island in the Northern Mariana Islands, known for its active volcano and important seabird colonies.
-
E.
Acanthisitti
Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: notablePublicationAbbreviation Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, notablePublicationAbbreviation, Auk]
-
A.
publisherAbbreviation
Indicates that one entity is an abbreviated or shortened form of the name of a publisher entity.
-
B.
authorAbbreviation
Indicates that one entity is the standardized abbreviated form of an author's name used in citations or references for another entity.
-
C.
notableAuthorPublished
Indicates that a work was published by an author who is recognized as notable or distinguished.
-
D.
publicationType
Indicates the specific category or format of a published work that characterizes how it is issued or presented.
-
E.
publicationTitle
Indicates the name or title under which a work (such as an article, book, or paper) is formally published.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69c008f77ff88190b0cd50ca207295d1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69c01f5d1d188190b3a222a9ecf2a0e6 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69c027dd848481908052007e89c3f634 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:33 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69c03847b3348190be97b7c5795df368 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:43 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69c038e148a0819080a306307e60d437 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 6:45 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69c01b0a06348190b39ac9fe80d2836a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:38 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69c01f051e508190b3886d87b4afdd0b |
completed | March 22, 2026, 4:55 p.m. |
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:33 p.m.