Triple

T5516111
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Ornithologists' Union E144687 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Joel Asaph Allen
Joel Asaph Allen was a prominent American zoologist and ornithologist known for his foundational contributions to the study of birds and mammals and for formulating Allen's rule in biogeography.
 E529577 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joel Asaph Allen | Statement: [American Ornithologists' Union, foundedBy, Joel Asaph Allen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Joel Asaph Allen
Context triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, foundedBy, Joel Asaph Allen]
  • A. Horace Newton Allen
    Horace Newton Allen was an American medical missionary and diplomat who played a key role in introducing Western medicine to Korea in the late 19th century.
  • B. Edward Mills
    Edward Mills was a British architect known for designing the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Headquarters in London.
  • C. Charles Coffin Jewett
    Charles Coffin Jewett was a 19th-century American politician who served as mayor of Columbus, Ohio.
  • D. Isaac W. Scudder
    Isaac W. Scudder was a 19th-century American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New Jersey.
  • E. James R. Osgood
    James R. Osgood was a prominent 19th-century American publisher known for his influential role in the Boston literary scene and for publishing works by major authors of his time.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joel Asaph Allen
Triple: [American Ornithologists' Union, foundedBy, Joel Asaph Allen]
Generated description
Joel Asaph Allen was a prominent American zoologist and ornithologist known for his foundational contributions to the study of birds and mammals and for formulating Allen's rule in biogeography.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Joel Asaph Allen
Target entity description: Joel Asaph Allen was a prominent American zoologist and ornithologist known for his foundational contributions to the study of birds and mammals and for formulating Allen's rule in biogeography.
  • A. Horace Newton Allen
    Horace Newton Allen was an American medical missionary and diplomat who played a key role in introducing Western medicine to Korea in the late 19th century.
  • B. Edward Mills
    Edward Mills was a British architect known for designing the International Maritime Organization (IMO) Headquarters in London.
  • C. Charles Coffin Jewett
    Charles Coffin Jewett was a 19th-century American politician who served as mayor of Columbus, Ohio.
  • D. Isaac W. Scudder
    Isaac W. Scudder was a 19th-century American politician who served as a U.S. Representative from New Jersey.
  • E. James R. Osgood
    James R. Osgood was a prominent 19th-century American publisher known for his influential role in the Boston literary scene and for publishing works by major authors of his time.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f77ff88190b0cd50ca207295d1 completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f5d1d188190b3a222a9ecf2a0e6 completed March 22, 2026, 4:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c027dd848481908052007e89c3f634 completed March 22, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c03847b3348190be97b7c5795df368 completed March 22, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c038e148a0819080a306307e60d437 completed March 22, 2026, 6:45 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:33 p.m.