Triple

T5502887
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bureau of Corporations E144367 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation
"Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how business consolidations and trusts affect technological progress and innovative activity.
E530654 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation | Statement: [Bureau of Corporations, notableWork, Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation
Context triple: [Bureau of Corporations, notableWork, Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation]
  • A. "The Nature of the Firm"
    "The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
  • B. Dowling Review of Business–University Research Collaborations
    The Dowling Review of Business–University Research Collaborations is an influential report led by engineer Ann Dowling that examines how to strengthen partnerships between UK businesses and universities to drive innovation and economic growth.
  • C. The Theory of Corporate Finance
    The Theory of Corporate Finance is a comprehensive textbook by economist Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern corporate finance theory using tools from contract theory and information economics.
  • D. The Theory of Industrial Organization
    The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
  • E. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation
Triple: [Bureau of Corporations, notableWork, Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation]
Generated description
"Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how business consolidations and trusts affect technological progress and innovative activity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation
Target entity description: "Reports on the relation of corporate combinations to innovation" is an early 20th-century investigative study by the U.S. Bureau of Corporations analyzing how business consolidations and trusts affect technological progress and innovative activity.
  • A. "The Nature of the Firm"
    "The Nature of the Firm" is a foundational 1937 economic essay by Ronald Coase that explains why firms exist and how transaction costs shape their size and structure.
  • B. Dowling Review of Business–University Research Collaborations
    The Dowling Review of Business–University Research Collaborations is an influential report led by engineer Ann Dowling that examines how to strengthen partnerships between UK businesses and universities to drive innovation and economic growth.
  • C. The Theory of Corporate Finance
    The Theory of Corporate Finance is a comprehensive textbook by economist Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern corporate finance theory using tools from contract theory and information economics.
  • D. The Theory of Industrial Organization
    The Theory of Industrial Organization is a foundational economics textbook by Jean Tirole that systematically develops modern industrial organization theory using game-theoretic tools.
  • E. The Antitrust Paradox
    The Antitrust Paradox is a highly influential 1978 book by legal scholar Robert Bork that reshaped U.S. antitrust law by arguing that its primary goal should be the protection of consumer welfare rather than competitors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69c008f5a2748190bce7a39aabf87a6d completed March 22, 2026, 3:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69c01f0bbea48190bb6fecaee9c0b1d0 completed March 22, 2026, 4:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69c027a67d648190ac8d097202c8ec3d completed March 22, 2026, 5:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69c037b4e04881908d07e704f2a161bb completed March 22, 2026, 6:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69c0384d023081909cb0d4ba4b80c07e completed March 22, 2026, 6:43 p.m.
Created at: March 22, 2026, 3:32 p.m.