Triple
T550027
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Giuseppe Mercalli |
E11816
|
entity |
| Predicate | workLocation |
P7
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pavia
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
|
E109533
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pavia | Statement: [Giuseppe Mercalli, workLocation, Pavia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavia Context triple: [Giuseppe Mercalli, workLocation, Pavia]
-
A.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
B.
Padua
Padua is a historic city in northern Italy renowned as a major cultural and academic center, home to one of Europe’s oldest universities.
-
C.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
D.
Mantua
Mantua is a residential neighborhood in West Philadelphia known for its historic rowhouses and proximity to major universities and cultural institutions.
-
E.
Mantua
Mantua is a historic city in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, renowned for its Renaissance architecture, artistic heritage, and former status as the seat of the Gonzaga dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pavia Triple: [Giuseppe Mercalli, workLocation, Pavia]
Generated description
Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pavia Target entity description: Pavia is a historic city in northern Italy, known for its ancient university, medieval architecture, and significant role in Lombardy’s cultural and academic life.
-
A.
Parma
Parma is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its rich artistic heritage, architecture, and culinary traditions, including Parmigiano Reggiano cheese and Parma ham.
-
B.
Padua
Padua is a historic city in northern Italy renowned as a major cultural and academic center, home to one of Europe’s oldest universities.
-
C.
Bologna
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
D.
Mantua
Mantua is a historic city in northern Italy’s Lombardy region, renowned for its Renaissance architecture, artistic heritage, and former status as the seat of the Gonzaga dynasty.
-
E.
Mantua
Mantua is a residential neighborhood in West Philadelphia known for its historic rowhouses and proximity to major universities and cultural institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a49901e4e481909a5ed93c21ab37bd |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a7edf1c89c819090d188f2990388b1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a7f2069c648190ae522305d23fcdb5 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a7f26264d48190ad04ee855523fcc1 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.