Triple

T549880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mark Twain Cave E11812 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Jack Simms
Jack Simms was the discoverer of Mark Twain Cave, a famous show cave in Missouri associated with author Mark Twain and his writings.
E183807 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jack Simms | Statement: [Mark Twain Cave, discoveredBy, Jack Simms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jack Simms
Context triple: [Mark Twain Cave, discoveredBy, Jack Simms]
  • A. David Simas
    David Simas is an American political strategist and former Obama White House official who serves as a top executive leader at the Obama Foundation.
  • B. Warren Simmons
    Warren Simmons is an American real estate developer best known for creating San Francisco’s popular waterfront attraction Pier 39.
  • C. Daryl Simmons
    Daryl Simmons is an American songwriter and producer best known for his work on numerous R&B and pop hits, often in collaboration with Babyface and L.A. Reid.
  • D. Jonathan Stokes
    Jonathan Stokes was an 18th-century English physician and botanist associated with the influential Lunar Society of Birmingham.
  • E. Marc Eversley
    Marc Eversley is a Canadian basketball executive known for serving as the general manager of the NBA’s Chicago Bulls.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jack Simms
Triple: [Mark Twain Cave, discoveredBy, Jack Simms]
Generated description
Jack Simms was the discoverer of Mark Twain Cave, a famous show cave in Missouri associated with author Mark Twain and his writings.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jack Simms
Target entity description: Jack Simms was the discoverer of Mark Twain Cave, a famous show cave in Missouri associated with author Mark Twain and his writings.
  • A. David Simas
    David Simas is an American political strategist and former Obama White House official who serves as a top executive leader at the Obama Foundation.
  • B. Warren Simmons
    Warren Simmons is an American real estate developer best known for creating San Francisco’s popular waterfront attraction Pier 39.
  • C. Daryl Simmons
    Daryl Simmons is an American songwriter and producer best known for his work on numerous R&B and pop hits, often in collaboration with Babyface and L.A. Reid.
  • D. Jonathan Stokes
    Jonathan Stokes was an 18th-century English physician and botanist associated with the influential Lunar Society of Birmingham.
  • E. Marc Eversley
    Marc Eversley is a Canadian basketball executive known for serving as the general manager of the NBA’s Chicago Bulls.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4932941d08190815efd422f0b4ca7 completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a49901e4e481909a5ed93c21ab37bd completed March 1, 2026, 7:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad5897c8488190b5266a04150f81de completed March 8, 2026, 11:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad59640ea88190b5f7de530cb98931 completed March 8, 2026, 11:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad5a40bbbc819094910d0edf73be9f completed March 8, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.