Triple

T5493813
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Le Spleen de Paris E123764 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Michel Lévy frères
Michel Lévy frères was a prominent 19th-century French publishing house known for issuing major literary works by leading authors of the time.
 E523715 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michel Lévy frères | Statement: [Le Spleen de Paris, publisher, Michel Lévy frères]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Michel Lévy frères
Context triple: [Le Spleen de Paris, publisher, Michel Lévy frères]
  • A. Perret Frères
    Perret Frères was a pioneering early 20th-century French architectural firm renowned for its innovative use of reinforced concrete in modern architecture.
  • B. G. Charpentier et Cie
    G. Charpentier et Cie was a prominent 19th-century French publishing house known for issuing works by leading literary figures of its time.
  • C. Jean Zuber et Cie
    Jean Zuber et Cie is a historic French wallpaper manufacturer renowned for its high-quality panoramic scenic wallpapers produced since the late 18th century.
  • D. A. Durand & Fils
    A. Durand & Fils was a prominent French music publishing house known for issuing works by major composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. Petit & Fritsen
    Petit & Fritsen is a historic Dutch bell foundry renowned for casting church bells and carillons used in notable towers and monuments worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michel Lévy frères
Triple: [Le Spleen de Paris, publisher, Michel Lévy frères]
Generated description
Michel Lévy frères was a prominent 19th-century French publishing house known for issuing major literary works by leading authors of the time.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Michel Lévy frères
Target entity description: Michel Lévy frères was a prominent 19th-century French publishing house known for issuing major literary works by leading authors of the time.
  • A. Perret Frères
    Perret Frères was a pioneering early 20th-century French architectural firm renowned for its innovative use of reinforced concrete in modern architecture.
  • B. G. Charpentier et Cie
    G. Charpentier et Cie was a prominent 19th-century French publishing house known for issuing works by leading literary figures of its time.
  • C. Jean Zuber et Cie
    Jean Zuber et Cie is a historic French wallpaper manufacturer renowned for its high-quality panoramic scenic wallpapers produced since the late 18th century.
  • D. A. Durand & Fils
    A. Durand & Fils was a prominent French music publishing house known for issuing works by major composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • E. Petit & Fritsen
    Petit & Fritsen is a historic Dutch bell foundry renowned for casting church bells and carillons used in notable towers and monuments worldwide.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd464a2d908190869324ce176779c8 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9281a0148190bb7a8dae9c991b9c completed March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf6c95ba008190ad61e1d31ae38d98 completed March 22, 2026, 4:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf6d14c5888190901d1fa161a0b291 completed March 22, 2026, 4:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf6d7f1498819086271181a028dc0e completed March 22, 2026, 4:18 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.