Triple
T5487068
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway |
E123608
|
entity |
| Predicate | connectedCity |
P4245
|
FINISHED |
| Object | South Bend, Indiana |
E123815
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: South Bend, Indiana | Statement: [Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, connectedCity, South Bend, Indiana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: South Bend, Indiana Context triple: [Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway, connectedCity, South Bend, Indiana]
-
A.
South Bend, Indiana
chosen
South Bend, Indiana is a mid-sized city in northern Indiana known for its manufacturing heritage, proximity to the University of Notre Dame, and role as an economic and cultural hub of the region.
-
B.
Terre Haute, Indiana
Terre Haute, Indiana is a mid-sized city in western Indiana known historically as a regional industrial and transportation hub along major rail and river routes.
-
C.
Boston, Indiana
Boston, Indiana is a small rural community located in Wayne County in the eastern part of the state near the Ohio border.
-
D.
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Fort Wayne, Indiana is a major city in northeastern Indiana known as a regional economic, cultural, and manufacturing hub.
-
E.
Valparaiso, Indiana
Valparaiso, Indiana is a small city in northwestern Indiana known for hosting Valparaiso University and serving as a regional cultural and educational center.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd464a2d908190869324ce176779c8 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd92639b3481908845c280d334117f |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bfaf2bc1348190a92833a4c4e0e4cd |
completed | March 22, 2026, 8:58 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.