Triple

T5483439

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Basilica of San Petronio	`E123519`	entity
Predicate	diocese	`P2740`	FINISHED
Object	Archdiocese of Bologna The Archdiocese of Bologna is a prominent Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy, centered on the city of Bologna and historically influential in the religious and cultural life of the region.	`E522104`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Archdiocese of Bologna | Statement: [Basilica of San Petronio, diocese, Archdiocese of Bologna]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Archdiocese of Bologna
Context triple: [Basilica of San Petronio, diocese, Archdiocese of Bologna]

A. Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia
The Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia is a historic Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northeastern Italy, renowned for its early Christian heritage and famous Byzantine mosaics.
B. Archdiocese of Pisa
The Archdiocese of Pisa is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the historic city of Pisa and known for its medieval religious and architectural heritage.
C. Archdiocese of Florence
The Archdiocese of Florence is a major Roman Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in central Italy that oversees numerous parishes, historic churches, and religious institutions in and around the city of Florence.
D. Archdiocese of Milan
The Archdiocese of Milan is a major Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy, historically influential and distinctive for preserving the ancient Ambrosian liturgical tradition.
E. Archdiocese of Genoa
The Archdiocese of Genoa is a major Roman Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in northwestern Italy, centered in the city of Genoa and historically influential in the religious and cultural life of the Ligurian region.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Archdiocese of Bologna
Triple: [Basilica of San Petronio, diocese, Archdiocese of Bologna]

Generated description

The Archdiocese of Bologna is a prominent Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy, centered on the city of Bologna and historically influential in the religious and cultural life of the region.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Archdiocese of Bologna
Target entity description: The Archdiocese of Bologna is a prominent Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy, centered on the city of Bologna and historically influential in the religious and cultural life of the region.

A. Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia
The Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia is a historic Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northeastern Italy, renowned for its early Christian heritage and famous Byzantine mosaics.
B. Archdiocese of Pisa
The Archdiocese of Pisa is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Tuscany, Italy, centered in the historic city of Pisa and known for its medieval religious and architectural heritage.
C. Archdiocese of Florence
The Archdiocese of Florence is a major Roman Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in central Italy that oversees numerous parishes, historic churches, and religious institutions in and around the city of Florence.
D. Archdiocese of Milan
The Archdiocese of Milan is a major Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in northern Italy, historically influential and distinctive for preserving the ancient Ambrosian liturgical tradition.
E. Archdiocese of Genoa
The Archdiocese of Genoa is a major Roman Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in northwestern Italy, centered in the city of Genoa and historically influential in the religious and cultural life of the Ligurian region.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa`	completed	March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69bd925deadc81908e193eeb75b63d90`	completed	March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69bf48a4c67081909fb62ddcf0fb3047`	completed	March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69bf492769b08190a3675893ff3473c1`	completed	March 22, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69bf49956ee48190b74fa50728d4248b`	completed	March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m.

Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.