Triple
T5483286
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Asinelli Tower |
E123516
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasMunicipalControl |
P3291
|
FINISHED |
| Object | City of Bologna |
E24097
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: City of Bologna | Statement: [Asinelli Tower, hasMunicipalControl, City of Bologna]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: City of Bologna Context triple: [Asinelli Tower, hasMunicipalControl, City of Bologna]
-
A.
Bologna
chosen
Bologna is a historic city in northern Italy renowned for its medieval architecture, rich culinary tradition, and the University of Bologna, one of the oldest universities in the world.
-
B.
Metropolitan City of Bologna
The Metropolitan City of Bologna is an administrative region in northern Italy that encompasses the city of Bologna and its surrounding municipalities, coordinating local governance, infrastructure, and regional development.
-
C.
Ferrara
Ferrara is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its well-preserved Renaissance architecture and rich Jewish cultural heritage.
-
D.
Urbino
Urbino is a historic hill town in Italy’s Marche region, renowned as a Renaissance cultural center and the birthplace of Raphael.
-
E.
Faenza
Faenza is a historic city in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its traditional ceramics and artistic majolica production.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasMunicipalControl Context triple: [Asinelli Tower, hasMunicipalControl, City of Bologna]
-
A.
hasMunicipalGovernment
chosen
Indicates that an entity is administered or governed by a municipal-level governmental authority.
-
B.
isMunicipal
Indicates that something belongs to, is administered by, or is characteristic of a municipality or local city government.
-
C.
hasMunicipalFormation
Indicates that an administrative or territorial unit is organized into, or associated with, a specific municipal formation as its local self-governing structure.
-
D.
hasMunicipalityWithExtendedPowers
Indicates that an administrative unit is associated with a municipality that has extended self-governing or administrative powers beyond those of ordinary municipalities.
-
E.
hasMetropolitanAuthorityOver
Indicates that one entity holds official governing or administrative authority over a metropolitan area or region associated with another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd93e5d0f08190a6cc9fc408b7c5bb |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf48a4c67081909fb62ddcf0fb3047 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd91a73b148190a865243536a4fe76 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:10 p.m.