Triple

T5481341
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject GSM core network E123472 entity
Predicate includesSubsystem P25619 FINISHED
Object Network Switching Subsystem
The Network Switching Subsystem is the part of a GSM mobile network responsible for call control, mobility management, and routing of voice and data between mobile users and external networks.
E523112 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Network Switching Subsystem | Statement: [GSM core network, includesSubsystem, Network Switching Subsystem]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Network Switching Subsystem
Context triple: [GSM core network, includesSubsystem, Network Switching Subsystem]
  • A. Omni-Path switch
    An Omni-Path switch is a high-performance network device used to interconnect nodes in Omni-Path Architecture–based supercomputing and data center environments, providing low-latency, high-bandwidth communication.
  • B. 5ESS switch
    The 5ESS switch is a digital telecommunications switching system widely deployed by telephone companies to route voice and data traffic in public switched telephone networks.
  • C. Ethernet switches
    Ethernet switches are network devices that forward data frames between devices within a local area network by using MAC addresses to intelligently direct traffic and reduce collisions.
  • D. Cisco Catalyst switches
    Cisco Catalyst switches are a family of enterprise-grade network switches from Cisco Systems designed for high-performance, secure, and scalable campus and data center networking.
  • E. Network Control Protocol
    Network Control Protocol was an early host-to-host communication protocol that formed the basis of data transmission on the ARPANET before the adoption of TCP/IP.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Network Switching Subsystem
Triple: [GSM core network, includesSubsystem, Network Switching Subsystem]
Generated description
The Network Switching Subsystem is the part of a GSM mobile network responsible for call control, mobility management, and routing of voice and data between mobile users and external networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Network Switching Subsystem
Target entity description: The Network Switching Subsystem is the part of a GSM mobile network responsible for call control, mobility management, and routing of voice and data between mobile users and external networks.
  • A. Omni-Path switch
    An Omni-Path switch is a high-performance network device used to interconnect nodes in Omni-Path Architecture–based supercomputing and data center environments, providing low-latency, high-bandwidth communication.
  • B. 5ESS switch
    The 5ESS switch is a digital telecommunications switching system widely deployed by telephone companies to route voice and data traffic in public switched telephone networks.
  • C. Ethernet switches
    Ethernet switches are network devices that forward data frames between devices within a local area network by using MAC addresses to intelligently direct traffic and reduce collisions.
  • D. Cisco Catalyst switches
    Cisco Catalyst switches are a family of enterprise-grade network switches from Cisco Systems designed for high-performance, secure, and scalable campus and data center networking.
  • E. Network Control Protocol
    Network Control Protocol was an early host-to-host communication protocol that formed the basis of data transmission on the ARPANET before the adoption of TCP/IP.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: includesSubsystem
Context triple: [GSM core network, includesSubsystem, Network Switching Subsystem]
  • A. hasSisterSubsystem
    Indicates that one subsystem is related to another as a sister subsystem, meaning they share a common parent system or hierarchical level.
  • B. hasSubcomponent chosen
    Indicates that one entity is a constituent part or component of another, larger entity.
  • C. isSubnetworkOf
    Indicates that one network is a contained, subordinate, or component part of another, larger network.
  • D. hasSubConcept
    Indicates that one concept is a more specific, subordinate, or narrower idea within the scope of another, more general concept.
  • E. includesSuborder
    Indicates that one entity contains or encompasses another entity as a subordinate order within its hierarchical structure.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd93e5d0f08190a6cc9fc408b7c5bb completed March 20, 2026, 6:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b completed March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 completed March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69bd91a73b148190a865243536a4fe76 completed March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.