Triple

T5480090
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) E123446 entity
Predicate relatedStandard P37 FINISHED
Object 3GPP TS 23.272
3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
E523049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP TS 23.272 | Statement: [CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback), relatedStandard, 3GPP TS 23.272]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 23.272
Context triple: [CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback), relatedStandard, 3GPP TS 23.272]
  • A. 3GPP TS 24-series
    The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
  • B. 3GPP TS 32-series
    3GPP TS 32-series is a set of technical specifications defining telecommunications management and operations for 3GPP mobile networks.
  • C. 3GPP TS 29-series
    The 3GPP TS 29-series is a collection of technical specifications that define core network interfaces and protocols within 3GPP mobile communication systems.
  • D. 3GPP TS 31-series
    The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
  • E. 3GPP Technical Specifications
    3GPP Technical Specifications are standardized documents that define the technical requirements and protocols for mobile telecommunications systems, including 3G, 4G, and 5G networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP TS 23.272
Triple: [CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback), relatedStandard, 3GPP TS 23.272]
Generated description
3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 3GPP TS 23.272
Target entity description: 3GPP TS 23.272 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the system architecture and procedures enabling circuit-switched services for LTE/EPC networks, including mechanisms such as Circuit Switched Fallback.
  • A. 3GPP TS 36.331
    3GPP TS 36.331 is a 3GPP technical specification that defines the Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol for LTE (E-UTRA) networks.
  • B. 3GPP TS 23.040
    3GPP TS 23.040 is a 3rd Generation Partnership Project technical specification that defines the technical architecture, protocols, and procedures for Short Message Service (SMS) in mobile networks.
  • C. 3GPP TS 36.211
    3GPP TS 36.211 is a technical specification that defines the physical layer procedures and signal structures for LTE (E-UTRA) radio access in mobile communication systems.
  • D. 3GPP TS 24-series
    The 3GPP TS 24-series is a collection of core network and service-level technical specifications that define signaling, call control, and IP multimedia procedures for mobile telecommunications systems.
  • E. 3GPP TS 32-series
    3GPP TS 32-series is a set of technical specifications defining telecommunications management and operations for 3GPP mobile networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b completed March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 completed March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.