Triple

T5480067
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) E123446 entity
Predicate operatesWith P4791 FINISHED
Object UMTS circuit-switched core network
The UMTS circuit-switched core network is the legacy 3G core infrastructure responsible for handling traditional voice calls and SMS services using circuit-switched technology.
E23867 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UMTS circuit-switched core network | Statement: [CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback), operatesWith, UMTS circuit-switched core network]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UMTS circuit-switched core network
Context triple: [CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback), operatesWith, UMTS circuit-switched core network]
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • C. UMTS
    UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • D. 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • E. CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback)
    CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback) is a mobile network feature that allows LTE devices to temporarily switch to a legacy 2G/3G circuit-switched network to handle voice calls and SMS.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: UMTS circuit-switched core network
Triple: [CSFB (Circuit Switched Fallback), operatesWith, UMTS circuit-switched core network]
Generated description
The UMTS circuit-switched core network is the legacy 3G core infrastructure responsible for handling traditional voice calls and SMS services using circuit-switched technology.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UMTS circuit-switched core network
Target entity description: The UMTS circuit-switched core network is the legacy 3G core infrastructure responsible for handling traditional voice calls and SMS services using circuit-switched technology.
  • A. GSM core network
    The GSM core network is the central backbone of GSM mobile systems, handling key functions such as switching, mobility management, authentication, and interconnection with other networks.
  • B. Evolved Packet Core
    Evolved Packet Core is the 4G LTE mobile network architecture responsible for managing data connectivity, mobility, and services between user devices and external IP networks.
  • C. RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS
    The RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS is a Layer 2 protocol that provides segmentation, reassembly, error correction, and in-sequence delivery of data between the user equipment and the radio access network in 3G systems.
  • D. UMTS chosen
    UMTS is a third-generation (3G) mobile telecommunications system that provides higher-speed voice and data services over cellular networks.
  • E. 3rd Generation Partnership Project
    The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is a global collaboration of telecommunications organizations that develops and maintains technical specifications and standards for mobile communication systems, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a2880c8190ad76cf8c3862aede completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4a95375881909ba730ad108eee8b completed March 22, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf4afb47a88190a66de6b6c7d5c241 completed March 22, 2026, 1:50 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.