Triple
T5479658
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Release 99 |
E123438
|
entity |
| Predicate | defines |
P264
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS
The RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS is a Layer 2 protocol that provides segmentation, reassembly, error correction, and in-sequence delivery of data between the user equipment and the radio access network in 3G systems.
|
E522246
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS | Statement: [Release 99, defines, RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS Context triple: [Release 99, defines, RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS]
-
A.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
-
B.
3GPP RAN
3GPP RAN is the standards group within 3GPP responsible for specifying the radio access network technologies and protocols used in mobile communication systems such as LTE and 5G.
-
C.
Time Division Multiple Access
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) is a channel access method that divides a communication medium into time slots so multiple users can share the same frequency without interference.
-
D.
3GPP Release 10
3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
-
E.
3GPP TS 31-series
The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS Triple: [Release 99, defines, RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS]
Generated description
The RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS is a Layer 2 protocol that provides segmentation, reassembly, error correction, and in-sequence delivery of data between the user equipment and the radio access network in 3G systems.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS Target entity description: The RLC (Radio Link Control) protocol for UMTS is a Layer 2 protocol that provides segmentation, reassembly, error correction, and in-sequence delivery of data between the user equipment and the radio access network in 3G systems.
-
A.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
-
B.
3GPP RAN
3GPP RAN is the standards group within 3GPP responsible for specifying the radio access network technologies and protocols used in mobile communication systems such as LTE and 5G.
-
C.
Time Division Multiple Access
Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) is a channel access method that divides a communication medium into time slots so multiple users can share the same frequency without interference.
-
D.
3GPP Release 10
3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
-
E.
3GPP TS 31-series
The 3GPP TS 31-series is a set of technical specifications that define the interface, protocols, and application toolkit behavior for UICC/SIM/USIM cards in mobile communication systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf48a001c081909b0e9f1b36fd10db |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf496861f08190aca539510ddfebbc |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf49c564188190b4b3a40ee09b0461 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.