Triple

T5479643
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Release 99 E123438 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object 3GPP Release series
The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
 E522245 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 3GPP Release series | Statement: [Release 99, partOf, 3GPP Release series]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP Release series
Context triple: [Release 99, partOf, 3GPP Release series]
  • A. 3GPP Release 10
    3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
  • B. 3GPP
    3GPP is an international standards organization that develops technical specifications for mobile telecommunications technologies, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • C. 3GPP Release 12
    3GPP Release 12 is a major standards update for mobile networks that introduced advanced LTE enhancements such as improved carrier aggregation, small cell support, and features enabling higher capacity and better user experience.
  • D. 3GPP Release 9
    3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
  • E. 3GPP Release 11
    3GPP Release 11 is a standardized set of enhancements to LTE that introduced advanced features such as improved carrier aggregation, coordinated multipoint (CoMP), and better support for heterogeneous networks to boost capacity and performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 3GPP Release series
Triple: [Release 99, partOf, 3GPP Release series]
Generated description
The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: 3GPP Release series
Target entity description: The 3GPP Release series is the standardized sequence of mobile telecommunications specifications that define successive generations and enhancements of cellular technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G.
  • A. 3GPP Release 10
    3GPP Release 10 is a major 3GPP standards release that introduced LTE-Advanced, significantly enhancing LTE with higher data rates, carrier aggregation, and improved spectral efficiency.
  • B. 3GPP
    3GPP is an international standards organization that develops technical specifications for mobile telecommunications technologies, including 3G, 4G LTE, and 5G.
  • C. 3GPP Release 12
    3GPP Release 12 is a major standards update for mobile networks that introduced advanced LTE enhancements such as improved carrier aggregation, small cell support, and features enabling higher capacity and better user experience.
  • D. 3GPP Release 9
    3GPP Release 9 is a standardized set of enhancements to the LTE mobile communication system, introducing improved performance, features, and capabilities over earlier releases.
  • E. 3GPP Release 11
    3GPP Release 11 is a standardized set of enhancements to LTE that introduced advanced features such as improved carrier aggregation, coordinated multipoint (CoMP), and better support for heterogeneous networks to boost capacity and performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4648883481909e9775d43300c5fa completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9248ca348190aa116cace0f9b07a completed March 20, 2026, 6:30 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf48a001c081909b0e9f1b36fd10db completed March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf496861f08190aca539510ddfebbc completed March 22, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf49c564188190b4b3a40ee09b0461 completed March 22, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:09 p.m.