Triple

T5466210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Benedict XIII E122715 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)
Clement VIII was an Avignon antipope of the early 15th century who briefly continued the Avignon line during the final phase of the Western Schism before abdicating to help restore unity to the Catholic Church.
E524859 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clement VIII (Avignon antipope) | Statement: [Pope Benedict XIII, successor, Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)
Context triple: [Pope Benedict XIII, successor, Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)]
  • A. Clement VII (Avignon antipope)
    Clement VII (Avignon antipope) was a 14th-century French cardinal who became the first major Avignon claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, opposing the Roman popes and deepening the split within the Catholic Church.
  • B. Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
    Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
  • C. Pope Clement VIII
    Pope Clement VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605, noted for his role in the Counter-Reformation and the reconciliation of Henry IV of France with the Church.
  • D. Pope Clement X
    Pope Clement X was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1670 to 1676, known for his advanced age at election and generally peaceful pontificate.
  • E. Pope Clement XII
    Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)
Triple: [Pope Benedict XIII, successor, Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)]
Generated description
Clement VIII was an Avignon antipope of the early 15th century who briefly continued the Avignon line during the final phase of the Western Schism before abdicating to help restore unity to the Catholic Church.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clement VIII (Avignon antipope)
Target entity description: Clement VIII was an Avignon antipope of the early 15th century who briefly continued the Avignon line during the final phase of the Western Schism before abdicating to help restore unity to the Catholic Church.
  • A. Clement VII (Avignon antipope)
    Clement VII (Avignon antipope) was a 14th-century French cardinal who became the first major Avignon claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, opposing the Roman popes and deepening the split within the Catholic Church.
  • B. Amadeus of Portugal (Antipope Benedict XIV)
    Amadeus of Portugal, known as Antipope Benedict XIV, was a 15th-century Portuguese noble and religious figure who claimed the papacy in opposition to the recognized pope during the final phase of the Western Schism.
  • C. Pope Clement VIII
    Pope Clement VIII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605, noted for his role in the Counter-Reformation and the reconciliation of Henry IV of France with the Church.
  • D. Pope Clement X
    Pope Clement X was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1670 to 1676, known for his advanced age at election and generally peaceful pontificate.
  • E. Pope Clement XII
    Pope Clement XII was an 18th-century head of the Catholic Church known for his administrative reforms, promotion of arts and architecture in Rome, and significant influence on Catholic devotional practices.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4643f16081908d7f29e08096115a completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd9217009c819082631a2758b5f2a4 completed March 20, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf7fda8a5c81908832c2d59886d824 completed March 22, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf805b97088190929964c5edf0a162 completed March 22, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf80a6b4f481908831739e5897a013 completed March 22, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.