Triple
T5460076
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Mogao Caves |
E122573
|
entity |
| Predicate | manuscriptsCollectedBy |
P23594
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Aurel Stein |
E22082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aurel Stein | Statement: [Mogao Caves, manuscriptsCollectedBy, Aurel Stein]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aurel Stein Context triple: [Mogao Caves, manuscriptsCollectedBy, Aurel Stein]
-
A.
Aurel Stein
chosen
Aurel Stein was a Hungarian-British archaeologist and explorer renowned for his pioneering expeditions in Central Asia, during which he uncovered important Silk Road manuscripts and archaeological sites.
-
B.
Ernst Herzfeld
Ernst Herzfeld was a German archaeologist and Iranologist renowned for his pioneering excavations and research on ancient Persian sites and civilizations.
-
C.
Sven Hedin
Sven Hedin was a Swedish geographer, topographer, and explorer renowned for his expeditions in Central Asia and his detailed mapping of previously uncharted regions.
-
D.
Hormuzd Rassam
Hormuzd Rassam was a 19th-century Assyrian-British archaeologist and diplomat known for his significant excavations in Mesopotamia, including major cuneiform discoveries.
-
E.
Paul Pelliot
Paul Pelliot was a French sinologist and explorer renowned for his early 20th-century expeditions in Central Asia and his pioneering work on Chinese and Central Asian manuscripts.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: manuscriptsCollectedBy Context triple: [Mogao Caves, manuscriptsCollectedBy, Aurel Stein]
-
A.
collectedBy
chosen
Indicates that one entity has gathered, acquired, or assembled another entity, typically as part of a collection or data-gathering process.
-
B.
writtenInSameManuscriptAs
Indicates that two written works or textual items appear together within the same physical or digital manuscript.
-
C.
worksCollectedBy
Indicates that one entity gathers, compiles, or curates the works (such as creations, publications, or outputs) produced by another entity.
-
D.
numberOfManuscriptsApprox
Indicates an approximate count of manuscripts associated with an entity.
-
E.
manuscriptShelfmark
Indicates the specific shelfmark or call number under which a manuscript is stored or cataloged in a collection.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd927c946c8190aef40679199fede3 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:31 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf8339158c8190b5471c9fb85696e1 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 5:50 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd91a0d96c8190bd1299edbf764bbb |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.