Triple

T5458382
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Foundations of Cryptography E122535 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Foundations of Cryptography, Volume 1: Basic Tools E122535 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of Cryptography, Volume 1: Basic Tools | Statement: [Foundations of Cryptography, hasPart, Foundations of Cryptography, Volume 1: Basic Tools]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Foundations of Cryptography, Volume 1: Basic Tools
Context triple: [Foundations of Cryptography, hasPart, Foundations of Cryptography, Volume 1: Basic Tools]
  • A. Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness
    "Modern Cryptography, Probabilistic Proofs and Pseudorandomness" is a foundational textbook that systematically develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, focusing on probabilistic proof techniques and the theory of pseudorandomness.
  • B. foundations of cryptography chosen
    Foundations of Cryptography is a seminal two-volume work by Oded Goldreich that rigorously develops the theoretical underpinnings of modern cryptography, including definitions, proofs, and core primitives.
  • C. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • D. Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
    "Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
  • E. Probabilistic Encryption
    Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46424248819085282ddf50a565f3 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd91f1cca48190afa15b8ccfea1f88 completed March 20, 2026, 6:29 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf4149c6c081909f57e214dad54777 completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:08 p.m.