Triple

T5451118
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lutheran orthodoxy E122370 entity
Predicate hasNotableTheologian P12783 FINISHED
Object Johann Gerhard
Johann Gerhard was a leading 17th-century German Lutheran theologian whose extensive doctrinal writings made him one of the principal systematizers of Lutheran orthodoxy.
E525238 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johann Gerhard | Statement: [Lutheran orthodoxy, hasNotableTheologian, Johann Gerhard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Gerhard
Context triple: [Lutheran orthodoxy, hasNotableTheologian, Johann Gerhard]
  • A. Johann Bugenhagen
    Johann Bugenhagen was a leading Lutheran reformer and pastor, known as "Doctor Pomeranus," who organized church reforms and liturgies across several North German and Scandinavian territories during the Reformation.
  • B. Johann Brenz
    Johann Brenz was a leading German Lutheran reformer and theologian of the 16th century, known especially for his role in shaping Protestant doctrine in Württemberg.
  • C. Nikolaus Episcopius
    Nikolaus Episcopius was a 16th-century Basel printer and publisher who continued the influential humanist printing tradition established by Johann Froben.
  • D. Martin Bucer
    Martin Bucer was a leading 16th-century Protestant Reformer from Strasbourg known for his efforts to mediate between different branches of the Reformation and influence figures like John Calvin.
  • E. Martin Chemnitz
    Martin Chemnitz was a prominent 16th-century Lutheran theologian, often called the "Second Martin," who played a key role in shaping and consolidating Lutheran doctrine after Martin Luther.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johann Gerhard
Triple: [Lutheran orthodoxy, hasNotableTheologian, Johann Gerhard]
Generated description
Johann Gerhard was a leading 17th-century German Lutheran theologian whose extensive doctrinal writings made him one of the principal systematizers of Lutheran orthodoxy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Johann Gerhard
Target entity description: Johann Gerhard was a leading 17th-century German Lutheran theologian whose extensive doctrinal writings made him one of the principal systematizers of Lutheran orthodoxy.
  • A. Johann Bugenhagen
    Johann Bugenhagen was a leading Lutheran reformer and pastor, known as "Doctor Pomeranus," who organized church reforms and liturgies across several North German and Scandinavian territories during the Reformation.
  • B. Johann Brenz
    Johann Brenz was a leading German Lutheran reformer and theologian of the 16th century, known especially for his role in shaping Protestant doctrine in Württemberg.
  • C. Nikolaus Episcopius
    Nikolaus Episcopius was a 16th-century Basel printer and publisher who continued the influential humanist printing tradition established by Johann Froben.
  • D. Martin Bucer
    Martin Bucer was a leading 16th-century Protestant Reformer from Strasbourg known for his efforts to mediate between different branches of the Reformation and influence figures like John Calvin.
  • E. Martin Chemnitz
    Martin Chemnitz was a prominent 16th-century Lutheran theologian, often called the "Second Martin," who played a key role in shaping and consolidating Lutheran doctrine after Martin Luther.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4640f52c81909e653ec361f66d76 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd964583008190bf7b94f656e4ecf2 completed March 20, 2026, 6:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf88e4ebe48190bf1d8643149a88f0 completed March 22, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf895a03908190a822e021c50bb797 completed March 22, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf89ef2fe08190a6696459fab68a79 completed March 22, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.