Triple
T5448929
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Dirac spinors |
E122318
|
entity |
| Predicate | obeys |
P134
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Fermi–Dirac statistics (for associated fields) |
E4993
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fermi–Dirac statistics (for associated fields) | Statement: [Dirac spinors, obeys, Fermi–Dirac statistics (for associated fields)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fermi–Dirac statistics (for associated fields) Context triple: [Dirac spinors, obeys, Fermi–Dirac statistics (for associated fields)]
-
A.
Fermi–Dirac statistics
chosen
Fermi–Dirac statistics is the quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and behavior of indistinguishable fermions, such as electrons, which obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
-
B.
Bose–Einstein statistics
Bose–Einstein statistics is a quantum statistical framework that describes the distribution and collective behavior of indistinguishable bosons, underpinning phenomena such as Bose–Einstein condensation.
-
C.
spin–statistics theorem
The spin–statistics theorem is a fundamental result in quantum field theory that links a particle’s intrinsic spin to the type of quantum statistics it obeys, explaining why fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle while bosons do not.
-
D.
Dirac field
The Dirac field is a quantum field describing spin-½ fermions, such as electrons and quarks, incorporating both special relativity and quantum mechanics.
-
E.
Fermi gas
A Fermi gas is a quantum many-particle system composed of fermions that obey Fermi–Dirac statistics, often used to model electrons in metals, neutrons in neutron stars, and ultracold atomic gases.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4640f52c81909e653ec361f66d76 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd91dbfd948190977513cf274af417 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 6:28 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf413ab9d08190a00f007fbf0eb710 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.