Triple
T543663
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vespasian |
E12684
|
entity |
| Predicate | cameToPowerDuring |
P8145
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Year of the Four Emperors
The Year of the Four Emperors was a tumultuous period of civil war in 69 AD during which four different men successively claimed the Roman imperial throne before stability was restored under Vespasian.
|
E67863
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Year of the Four Emperors | Statement: [Vespasian, cameToPowerDuring, Year of the Four Emperors]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Year of the Four Emperors Context triple: [Vespasian, cameToPowerDuring, Year of the Four Emperors]
-
A.
Constantinian civil war
The Constantinian civil war was a series of early 4th-century conflicts within the Roman Empire that culminated in Constantine the Great’s victory over rival emperors and the consolidation of his sole rule.
-
B.
Roman–Parthian War of 161–166
The Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 was a major conflict between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, marked by Roman campaigns in Armenia and Mesopotamia that temporarily expanded Roman influence in the East.
-
C.
Crisis of the Third Century
The Crisis of the Third Century was a period of severe political instability, military upheaval, economic collapse, and external invasion that nearly caused the disintegration of the Roman Empire between roughly 235 and 284 CE.
-
D.
Marcomannic Wars
The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
-
E.
Roman civil wars
The Roman civil wars were a series of internal conflicts during the late Roman Republic in which rival political and military leaders, culminating in the struggle between Octavian and Mark Antony, fought for supreme control of Rome and ultimately paved the way for the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Year of the Four Emperors Triple: [Vespasian, cameToPowerDuring, Year of the Four Emperors]
Generated description
The Year of the Four Emperors was a tumultuous period of civil war in 69 AD during which four different men successively claimed the Roman imperial throne before stability was restored under Vespasian.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Year of the Four Emperors Target entity description: The Year of the Four Emperors was a tumultuous period of civil war in 69 AD during which four different men successively claimed the Roman imperial throne before stability was restored under Vespasian.
-
A.
Constantinian civil war
The Constantinian civil war was a series of early 4th-century conflicts within the Roman Empire that culminated in Constantine the Great’s victory over rival emperors and the consolidation of his sole rule.
-
B.
Roman–Parthian War of 161–166
The Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 was a major conflict between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire during the reign of Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus, marked by Roman campaigns in Armenia and Mesopotamia that temporarily expanded Roman influence in the East.
-
C.
Crisis of the Third Century
The Crisis of the Third Century was a period of severe political instability, military upheaval, economic collapse, and external invasion that nearly caused the disintegration of the Roman Empire between roughly 235 and 284 CE.
-
D.
Marcomannic Wars
The Marcomannic Wars were a series of mid-2nd century conflicts in which the Roman Empire fought Germanic and other tribes along the Danube frontier, severely testing imperial military strength under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
-
E.
Roman civil wars
The Roman civil wars were a series of internal conflicts during the late Roman Republic in which rival political and military leaders, culminating in the struggle between Octavian and Mark Antony, fought for supreme control of Rome and ultimately paved the way for the Roman Empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: cameToPowerDuring Context triple: [Vespasian, cameToPowerDuring, Year of the Four Emperors]
-
A.
cameToPowerAfter
Indicates that one entity assumed authority or control following the rule or tenure of another entity.
-
B.
cameToPowerIn
chosen
Indicates the time or context in which an entity assumed control, authority, or leadership over a group, organization, or territory.
-
C.
cameToPowerThrough
Indicates the manner or process by which an entity attained authority, leadership, or control, specifying how it rose to power.
-
D.
inPowerSince
Indicates the point in time from which an entity has continuously held a position of authority or power.
-
E.
appointedAfter
Indicates that one entity was appointed to a position or role at a later time than another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a498dea88881908a938fe8f2313bec |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4cc5f6dfc8190a6c97a81aa8e82a3 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4cdd043b881908795f61cbfa06bc8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4cf2e7b908190817cfcaf0490d6f7 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:43 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a494b8098481908097228db8ad0262 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.