Triple

T543512
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Western Roman Empire E12682 entity
Predicate lastDeJureRuler P1546 FINISHED
Object Julius Nepos E38312 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Nepos | Statement: [Western Roman Empire, lastDeJureRuler, Julius Nepos]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Nepos
Context triple: [Western Roman Empire, lastDeJureRuler, Julius Nepos]
  • A. Julius Nepos chosen
    Julius Nepos was a late Western Roman emperor, often regarded as the last legitimate holder of the imperial title in the West before the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
  • B. Romulus Augustulus
    Romulus Augustulus was the last de facto Western Roman emperor, whose deposition in 476 AD traditionally marks the end of the Western Roman Empire.
  • C. Emperor Marcian
    Emperor Marcian was a 5th-century Byzantine ruler known for stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire and shaping Christian doctrine through his support of the Council of Chalcedon.
  • D. Honorius
    Honorius was a Western Roman emperor whose weak leadership and reliance on generals like Stilicho coincided with the empire’s decline and the Visigothic sack of Rome in 410.
  • E. Theodosius II
    Theodosius II was a 5th-century Eastern Roman emperor whose long reign was marked by religious controversies, codification of Roman law, and the strengthening of Constantinople as an imperial capital.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: lastDeJureRuler
Context triple: [Western Roman Empire, lastDeJureRuler, Julius Nepos]
  • A. lastMonarchOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
  • B. representedMonarch
    Indicates that one entity formally acted on behalf of, or served as the official representative of, a monarch in some capacity or context.
  • C. currentSovereign
    Indicates that one entity is the reigning monarch or ruling sovereign of another entity at the present time.
  • D. currentMonarchStart
    Indicates the date or point in time when the current monarch’s reign began.
  • E. historicalRulers
    Indicates that one entity has served as a ruler or governing authority over the other entity at some point in history.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4986250508190ac91cfdf7d57073d completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4d042a590819096ed622dc6bcf8e4 completed March 1, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494b8098481908097228db8ad0262 completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.