Triple

T5418924
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Franz Neumann E121199 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object The Democratic and the Authoritarian State
The Democratic and the Authoritarian State is a political theory work by Franz Neumann that analyzes and contrasts the structures, principles, and dynamics of democratic and authoritarian political systems.
E519845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Democratic and the Authoritarian State | Statement: [Franz Neumann, notableWork, The Democratic and the Authoritarian State]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Democratic and the Authoritarian State
Context triple: [Franz Neumann, notableWork, The Democratic and the Authoritarian State]
  • A. The Authoritarian State
    The Authoritarian State is a seminal essay by critical theorist Max Horkheimer that analyzes the rise of modern authoritarianism and its roots in capitalist society and liberal democracy.
  • B. The Myth of the State
    The Myth of the State is a posthumously published philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that analyzes the role of myth and symbolic thought in the rise of modern political ideologies and totalitarianism.
  • C. Über die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates
    Über die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates is a seminal political-philosophical essay by Wilhelm von Humboldt that argues for limiting state intervention to protect individual freedom and self-development.
  • D. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is a seminal political economy book that analyzes how economic structures and class interests shape the emergence and stability of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
  • E. The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People
    The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People is the first part of Muammar Gaddafi’s political treatise The Green Book, outlining his theory of direct popular rule as an alternative to representative democracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Democratic and the Authoritarian State
Triple: [Franz Neumann, notableWork, The Democratic and the Authoritarian State]
Generated description
The Democratic and the Authoritarian State is a political theory work by Franz Neumann that analyzes and contrasts the structures, principles, and dynamics of democratic and authoritarian political systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Democratic and the Authoritarian State
Target entity description: The Democratic and the Authoritarian State is a political theory work by Franz Neumann that analyzes and contrasts the structures, principles, and dynamics of democratic and authoritarian political systems.
  • A. The Authoritarian State
    The Authoritarian State is a seminal essay by critical theorist Max Horkheimer that analyzes the rise of modern authoritarianism and its roots in capitalist society and liberal democracy.
  • B. The Myth of the State
    The Myth of the State is a posthumously published philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that analyzes the role of myth and symbolic thought in the rise of modern political ideologies and totalitarianism.
  • C. Über die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates
    Über die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staates is a seminal political-philosophical essay by Wilhelm von Humboldt that argues for limiting state intervention to protect individual freedom and self-development.
  • D. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is a seminal political economy book that analyzes how economic structures and class interests shape the emergence and stability of democratic and authoritarian regimes.
  • E. The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People
    The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People is the first part of Muammar Gaddafi’s political treatise The Green Book, outlining his theory of direct popular rule as an alternative to representative democracy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd463b58d88190b258261573de9e91 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd87e7ae388190b26d16d42e717023 completed March 20, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3ab152248190847686ff42ac810c completed March 22, 2026, 12:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf3b72f1fc8190a2fbc516cf75abdb completed March 22, 2026, 12:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf3f44fdd08190bb9ba0e10e4410af completed March 22, 2026, 1 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.