Triple
T5412771
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donation of Constantine |
E121050
|
entity |
| Predicate | criticizedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicholas of Cusa |
E360783
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicholas of Cusa | Statement: [Donation of Constantine, criticizedBy, Nicholas of Cusa]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicholas of Cusa Context triple: [Donation of Constantine, criticizedBy, Nicholas of Cusa]
-
A.
Nicholas of Cusa
chosen
Nicholas of Cusa was a 15th-century German cardinal, philosopher, and theologian whose speculative metaphysics and mathematical mysticism helped shape early Renaissance Platonism and humanist thought.
-
B.
Jacques Cujas
Jacques Cujas was a renowned 16th-century French legal scholar and leading humanist jurist whose work on Roman law profoundly influenced European legal thought.
-
C.
Johann Eck
Johann Eck was a prominent German Catholic theologian and controversialist best known for his role as a leading opponent of Martin Luther during the early Reformation.
-
D.
Johannes Oecolampadius
Johannes Oecolampadius was a leading early Reformation theologian and reformer in Basel, known for his work on biblical scholarship and church reform alongside figures such as Zwingli and other Swiss reformers.
-
E.
Francisco Suárez
Francisco Suárez was a prominent late 16th- and early 17th-century Spanish Jesuit philosopher and theologian whose work in metaphysics, law, and political theory significantly shaped early modern scholasticism and the development of international law.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87bb3c0c81908711784bc865ff03 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf33a22e188190861459f74c3f615a |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.