Triple
T5410534
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nature |
E121001
|
entity |
| Predicate | founder |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Norman Lockyer
Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for his influential role in popularizing science.
|
E356574
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Norman Lockyer | Statement: [Nature, founder, Norman Lockyer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Lockyer Context triple: [Nature, founder, Norman Lockyer]
-
A.
Charles Glover Barkla
Charles Glover Barkla was a British physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering research on X-ray spectroscopy and the characteristic radiation of elements.
-
B.
George Stoney
George Stoney was an Irish physicist and academic best known for introducing the term "electron" for the fundamental unit of electric charge.
-
C.
Jules Janssen
Jules Janssen was a 19th-century French astronomer renowned for his pioneering work in solar spectroscopy and the discovery of helium in the Sun’s spectrum.
-
D.
A. Langley
A. Langley is a computer security and cryptography expert known for contributions to modern internet security protocols and standards.
-
E.
Frank Watson Dyson
Frank Watson Dyson was a prominent British astronomer best known for his role in organizing the 1919 solar eclipse expeditions that provided one of the first major confirmations of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Norman Lockyer Triple: [Nature, founder, Norman Lockyer]
Generated description
Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for his influential role in popularizing science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Norman Lockyer Target entity description: Norman Lockyer was a British astronomer best known for co-discovering the element helium in the solar spectrum and for his influential role in popularizing science.
-
A.
Charles Glover Barkla
Charles Glover Barkla was a British physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering research on X-ray spectroscopy and the characteristic radiation of elements.
-
B.
George Stoney
George Stoney was an Irish physicist and academic best known for introducing the term "electron" for the fundamental unit of electric charge.
-
C.
Jules Janssen
chosen
Jules Janssen was a 19th-century French astronomer renowned for his pioneering work in solar spectroscopy and the discovery of helium in the Sun’s spectrum.
-
D.
A. Langley
A. Langley is a computer security and cryptography expert known for contributions to modern internet security protocols and standards.
-
E.
Frank Watson Dyson
Frank Watson Dyson was a prominent British astronomer best known for his role in organizing the 1919 solar eclipse expeditions that provided one of the first major confirmations of Einstein’s general theory of relativity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd463a41cc8190b32ff5af2b96ca93 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd87985ee0819092a9a5cd6a948138 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf339e02dc8190bb2ca6e0a0ef4621 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf34b0e22c819091aefd30a5e5a13d |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf35442cf481908053d3645e6e9968 |
completed | March 22, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:05 p.m.