Triple

T540552
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lomonosov Ridge E12617 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Soviet Arctic expeditions
Soviet Arctic expeditions were a series of state-sponsored scientific and exploratory missions undertaken by the Soviet Union to chart, study, and assert presence in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding polar regions.
E67540 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Soviet Arctic expeditions | Statement: [Lomonosov Ridge, discoveredBy, Soviet Arctic expeditions]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet Arctic expeditions
Context triple: [Lomonosov Ridge, discoveredBy, Soviet Arctic expeditions]
  • A. Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean
    The Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean was Fridtjof Nansen’s pioneering late-19th-century polar voyage that used a specially designed ship to drift with the pack ice in an attempt to reach the North Pole and advance scientific understanding of the Arctic.
  • B. Amundsen–Ellsworth–Nobile expedition
    The Amundsen–Ellsworth–Nobile expedition was a 1926 polar venture led by Roald Amundsen, Lincoln Ellsworth, and Umberto Nobile that achieved the first verified crossing of the Arctic Ocean by airship.
  • C. Russian circumnavigation expedition on the Rurik
    The Russian circumnavigation expedition on the Rurik was an early 19th-century global voyage of exploration and scientific research led by Otto von Kotzebue under the Russian flag.
  • D. Ralph Plaisted expedition
    The Ralph Plaisted expedition was a 1968 snowmobile journey that became widely recognized as the first confirmed over-ice surface expedition to reach the geographic North Pole.
  • E. Northern Expedition
    The Northern Expedition was a 1926–1928 military campaign led by Chiang Kai-shek to unify China under the Nationalist government by defeating regional warlords.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Soviet Arctic expeditions
Triple: [Lomonosov Ridge, discoveredBy, Soviet Arctic expeditions]
Generated description
Soviet Arctic expeditions were a series of state-sponsored scientific and exploratory missions undertaken by the Soviet Union to chart, study, and assert presence in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding polar regions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Soviet Arctic expeditions
Target entity description: Soviet Arctic expeditions were a series of state-sponsored scientific and exploratory missions undertaken by the Soviet Union to chart, study, and assert presence in the Arctic Ocean and surrounding polar regions.
  • A. Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean
    The Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean was Fridtjof Nansen’s pioneering late-19th-century polar voyage that used a specially designed ship to drift with the pack ice in an attempt to reach the North Pole and advance scientific understanding of the Arctic.
  • B. Amundsen–Ellsworth–Nobile expedition
    The Amundsen–Ellsworth–Nobile expedition was a 1926 polar venture led by Roald Amundsen, Lincoln Ellsworth, and Umberto Nobile that achieved the first verified crossing of the Arctic Ocean by airship.
  • C. Russian circumnavigation expedition on the Rurik
    The Russian circumnavigation expedition on the Rurik was an early 19th-century global voyage of exploration and scientific research led by Otto von Kotzebue under the Russian flag.
  • D. Ralph Plaisted expedition
    The Ralph Plaisted expedition was a 1968 snowmobile journey that became widely recognized as the first confirmed over-ice surface expedition to reach the geographic North Pole.
  • E. Northern Expedition
    The Northern Expedition was a 1926–1928 military campaign led by Chiang Kai-shek to unify China under the Nationalist government by defeating regional warlords.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4985feee481908184a39210feab95 completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4c671eaac8190a4bc731a02a5b0e8 completed March 1, 2026, 11:06 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4c7f3279c8190b926f831f5371c2e completed March 1, 2026, 11:12 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4c88145908190b590b7efde21677c completed March 1, 2026, 11:15 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.