Triple

T5403902
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject J. W. Cumming et al. E120844 entity
Predicate roleIn P161 FINISHED
Object Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education E22695 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education | Statement: [J. W. Cumming et al., roleIn, Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education
Context triple: [J. W. Cumming et al., roleIn, Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education]
  • A. Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education chosen
    Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education was an 1899 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld racial segregation in public education by allowing a Georgia county to close a Black high school while maintaining white schools, reinforcing the “separate but equal” doctrine later challenged in Brown v. Board of Education.
  • B. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education is a landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld the use of busing and broad equitable powers by federal courts to achieve racial desegregation in public schools.
  • C. Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education
    Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education was a U.S. Supreme Court case challenging the use of race in public school student assignment plans as part of broader litigation over voluntary school desegregation.
  • D. Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education
    Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education is a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that held individuals are protected from retaliation when they complain about sex discrimination in educational programs receiving federal funding.
  • E. Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
    Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County is a landmark 1964 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a Virginia county could not close its public schools and fund private segregation academies to avoid desegregation.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46391c0c81909fa484446732b6a3 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd8774cd8881909b3437ba02018444 completed March 20, 2026, 5:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf3388c10481908235da34ef509d37 completed March 22, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:04 p.m.