Triple

T540204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject West Africa E12611 entity
Predicate hasLinguaFranca P4185 FINISHED
Object Hausa language E6832 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa language | Statement: [West Africa, hasLinguaFranca, Hausa language]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa language
Context triple: [West Africa, hasLinguaFranca, Hausa language]
  • A. Hausa chosen
    Hausa is a major Chadic language spoken primarily in northern Nigeria and southern Niger, serving as a widespread lingua franca across West Africa.
  • B. Hausa-Fulani
    Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
  • C. Kanuri
    The Kanuri are a major ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and Islamic cultural heritage.
  • D. Fula language
    The Fula language is a widely spoken West and Central African language of the Niger-Congo family, used by the Fulani people across numerous countries from Senegal to Cameroon and beyond.
  • E. Nigerian Arabic
    Nigerian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in parts of Nigeria, heavily influenced by local languages and cultures and closely related to the Arabic dialects of the central Sahel.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasLinguaFranca
Context triple: [West Africa, hasLinguaFranca, Hausa language]
  • A. hasLanguageOn
    Indicates that an entity uses or is associated with a particular language in a specific context, medium, or location.
  • B. isLanguageOf chosen
    Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
  • C. hasLinguisticHeritage
    Indicates that one entity possesses or is associated with the linguistic background, tradition, or ancestry of another entity.
  • D. hasNativeSpeakers
    Indicates that a language or dialect is spoken as a first language by one or more people or populations.
  • E. isCulturalLanguageOf
    Indicates that a language serves as a primary medium of cultural expression, identity, and heritage for a particular group, community, or region.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4985feee481908184a39210feab95 completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4c671eaac8190a4bc731a02a5b0e8 completed March 1, 2026, 11:06 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a494b67c308190a1a225ab7c4b74c6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.