Triple
T540204
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | West Africa |
E12611
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasLinguaFranca |
P4185
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hausa language |
E6832
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa language | Statement: [West Africa, hasLinguaFranca, Hausa language]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa language Context triple: [West Africa, hasLinguaFranca, Hausa language]
-
A.
Hausa
chosen
Hausa is a major Chadic language spoken primarily in northern Nigeria and southern Niger, serving as a widespread lingua franca across West Africa.
-
B.
Hausa-Fulani
Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
-
C.
Kanuri
The Kanuri are a major ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and Islamic cultural heritage.
-
D.
Fula language
The Fula language is a widely spoken West and Central African language of the Niger-Congo family, used by the Fulani people across numerous countries from Senegal to Cameroon and beyond.
-
E.
Nigerian Arabic
Nigerian Arabic is a variety of Arabic spoken in parts of Nigeria, heavily influenced by local languages and cultures and closely related to the Arabic dialects of the central Sahel.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasLinguaFranca Context triple: [West Africa, hasLinguaFranca, Hausa language]
-
A.
hasLanguageOn
Indicates that an entity uses or is associated with a particular language in a specific context, medium, or location.
-
B.
isLanguageOf
chosen
Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
-
C.
hasLinguisticHeritage
Indicates that one entity possesses or is associated with the linguistic background, tradition, or ancestry of another entity.
-
D.
hasNativeSpeakers
Indicates that a language or dialect is spoken as a first language by one or more people or populations.
-
E.
isCulturalLanguageOf
Indicates that a language serves as a primary medium of cultural expression, identity, and heritage for a particular group, community, or region.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a49334226c81908b0ea1689ef6aa3f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4985feee481908184a39210feab95 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4c671eaac8190a4bc731a02a5b0e8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:06 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a494b67c308190a1a225ab7c4b74c6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.