Triple
T5386906
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire |
E120222
|
entity |
| Predicate | concludedUnderEmperor |
P62947
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Constantine IV |
E75568
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constantine IV | Statement: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderEmperor, Constantine IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constantine IV Context triple: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderEmperor, Constantine IV]
-
A.
Emperor Constantine IV
chosen
Emperor Constantine IV was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for defending Constantinople against Arab sieges and for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy within the Christian Church.
-
B.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
-
C.
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos
Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor renowned as a scholar-emperor and author of important works on imperial administration and court ceremony.
-
D.
Nikephoros II Phokas
Nikephoros II Phokas was a 10th-century Byzantine emperor and renowned general celebrated for his military campaigns that significantly expanded and defended the Byzantine Empire.
-
E.
Nikephoros I of Constantinople
Nikephoros I of Constantinople was an influential early 9th-century Ecumenical Patriarch known for his strong defense of icon veneration during the second phase of Byzantine Iconoclasm.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: concludedUnderEmperor Context triple: [Treaty of 681 with the Byzantine Empire, concludedUnderEmperor, Constantine IV]
-
A.
endEmperor
Indicates the point or event at which an individual's tenure or status as emperor comes to an end.
-
B.
hasEmperor
Indicates that an entity is ruled or governed by an emperor.
-
C.
coEmperorEnd
Indicates that one entity’s tenure as co-emperor with another entity comes to an end at a specific point in time.
-
D.
grantedToEmperor
Indicates that something (such as a right, title, privilege, or possession) has been formally given or conferred to an emperor.
-
E.
associatedWithEmperor
Indicates a relationship in which an entity has a connection, link, or affiliation with an emperor, such as through service, influence, kinship, or shared authority.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf4877be7481909942b25ba1d0a7fd |
completed | March 22, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69bd8463a9c88190bd760378f3026180 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:31 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69bd853005088190b1b092a9beb090b2 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.