Triple
T5386823
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Asparuh of Bulgaria |
E120220
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponent |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Emperor Constantine IV |
E75568
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Constantine IV | Statement: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, opponent, Emperor Constantine IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Constantine IV Context triple: [Asparuh of Bulgaria, opponent, Emperor Constantine IV]
-
A.
Emperor Constantine IV
chosen
Emperor Constantine IV was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for defending Constantinople against Arab sieges and for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy within the Christian Church.
-
B.
Emperor Constans II
Emperor Constans II was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor known for his long and turbulent reign marked by religious controversies, military conflicts with the Arabs, and an unusual relocation of the imperial court to Syracuse in Sicily.
-
C.
Justinian II
Justinian II was a Byzantine emperor of the late 7th and early 8th centuries known for his ambitious but often harsh rule, distinctive mutilation and restoration to the throne, and eventual violent overthrow.
-
D.
Heraclius
Heraclius was a 7th-century Byzantine emperor best known for his military campaigns against the Sassanian Persians and early Muslim armies, as well as for reorganizing the empire’s administration and army during a period of major crisis.
-
E.
Constantine V
Constantine V was an 8th-century Byzantine emperor known for his strong iconoclast policies, military campaigns against the Bulgars and Arabs, and significant administrative and fiscal reforms.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86f6f39c8190aa6af12370e3d12b |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.