Triple

T5385685
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mahmud of Ghazni E120195 entity
Predicate campaignsAgainst P11461 FINISHED
Object Raja Jayapala
Raja Jayapala was a Hindu Shahi king of the Kabul and Gandhara region in the late 10th century, known for his resistance against the early invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni into the Indian subcontinent.
 E515465 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raja Jayapala | Statement: [Mahmud of Ghazni, campaignsAgainst, Raja Jayapala]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raja Jayapala
Context triple: [Mahmud of Ghazni, campaignsAgainst, Raja Jayapala]
  • A. Dharmapala
    Dharmapala was a powerful 8th–9th century ruler of the Pala Empire in eastern India, known for expanding his realm, patronizing Buddhism, and establishing centers of learning like Vikramashila.
  • B. Kumarapala
    Kumarapala was a 12th-century Chaulukya (Solanki) king of Gujarat known for his patronage of Jainism and extensive temple-building activities.
  • C. Mahipala I
    Mahipala I was a prominent 11th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty in eastern India, known for reviving the empire’s power and patronizing Buddhism and learning.
  • D. Devapala
    Devapala was a powerful 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty in eastern India, known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and patronizing Buddhism.
  • E. Kshemaraja
    Kshemaraja was an influential 11th-century Kashmiri philosopher and disciple of Abhinavagupta, renowned for his seminal commentaries and systematization of non-dual Kashmir Shaivism.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raja Jayapala
Triple: [Mahmud of Ghazni, campaignsAgainst, Raja Jayapala]
Generated description
Raja Jayapala was a Hindu Shahi king of the Kabul and Gandhara region in the late 10th century, known for his resistance against the early invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni into the Indian subcontinent.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raja Jayapala
Target entity description: Raja Jayapala was a Hindu Shahi king of the Kabul and Gandhara region in the late 10th century, known for his resistance against the early invasions of Mahmud of Ghazni into the Indian subcontinent.
  • A. Dharmapala
    Dharmapala was a powerful 8th–9th century ruler of the Pala Empire in eastern India, known for expanding his realm, patronizing Buddhism, and establishing centers of learning like Vikramashila.
  • B. Kumarapala
    Kumarapala was a 12th-century Chaulukya (Solanki) king of Gujarat known for his patronage of Jainism and extensive temple-building activities.
  • C. Mahipala I
    Mahipala I was a prominent 11th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty in eastern India, known for reviving the empire’s power and patronizing Buddhism and learning.
  • D. Devapala
    Devapala was a powerful 9th-century ruler of the Pala dynasty in eastern India, known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and patronizing Buddhism.
  • E. Kshemaraja
    Kshemaraja was an influential 11th-century Kashmiri philosopher and disciple of Abhinavagupta, renowned for his seminal commentaries and systematization of non-dual Kashmir Shaivism.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f5a7388190aa4ba2052afca74e completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 completed March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf29f4c56481908d3f83ec6e7ba96a completed March 21, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2ab19a50819098ef5a611daa8cd6 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.