Triple

T5385652
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mahmud of Ghazni E120195 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn
Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn, better known as Mahmud of Ghazni, was the powerful 11th-century sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire renowned for his military campaigns into the Indian subcontinent and patronage of Persian culture.
E515462 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn | Statement: [Mahmud of Ghazni, fullName, Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn
Context triple: [Mahmud of Ghazni, fullName, Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn]
  • A. Ala al-Din
    Ala al-Din is the given name of the medieval Arab physician and polymath Ibn al-Nafis, renowned for his early description of pulmonary circulation.
  • B. Muhammad ibn Danishmend
    Muhammad ibn Danishmend was an early 12th-century Turkish ruler and military leader of the Danishmendid dynasty in Anatolia, known for his role in the struggles against the Crusader states and the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Baha al-Dawla
    Baha al-Dawla was a prominent 10th–11th century Buyid ruler who governed parts of Iran and Iraq during the later phase of the dynasty’s power.
  • D. Ala al-Din Husayn
    Ala al-Din Husayn was a 12th-century Ghurid ruler in present-day Afghanistan who significantly expanded his dynasty’s power and laid the foundations for its later prominence in the Islamic world.
  • E. Sultan Ahmad Sanjar
    Sultan Ahmad Sanjar was a prominent 12th-century Seljuk sultan who ruled Khorasan and later much of the Seljuk Empire, known for his military campaigns, political struggles, and eventual defeat by the Khwarazmians and Oghuz Turks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn
Triple: [Mahmud of Ghazni, fullName, Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn]
Generated description
Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn, better known as Mahmud of Ghazni, was the powerful 11th-century sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire renowned for his military campaigns into the Indian subcontinent and patronage of Persian culture.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn
Target entity description: Yamīn al-Dawla Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn Sebüktegīn, better known as Mahmud of Ghazni, was the powerful 11th-century sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire renowned for his military campaigns into the Indian subcontinent and patronage of Persian culture.
  • A. Ala al-Din
    Ala al-Din is the given name of the medieval Arab physician and polymath Ibn al-Nafis, renowned for his early description of pulmonary circulation.
  • B. Muhammad ibn Danishmend
    Muhammad ibn Danishmend was an early 12th-century Turkish ruler and military leader of the Danishmendid dynasty in Anatolia, known for his role in the struggles against the Crusader states and the Byzantine Empire.
  • C. Baha al-Dawla
    Baha al-Dawla was a prominent 10th–11th century Buyid ruler who governed parts of Iran and Iraq during the later phase of the dynasty’s power.
  • D. Ala al-Din Husayn
    Ala al-Din Husayn was a 12th-century Ghurid ruler in present-day Afghanistan who significantly expanded his dynasty’s power and laid the foundations for its later prominence in the Islamic world.
  • E. Sultan Ahmad Sanjar
    Sultan Ahmad Sanjar was a prominent 12th-century Seljuk sultan who ruled Khorasan and later much of the Seljuk Empire, known for his military campaigns, political struggles, and eventual defeat by the Khwarazmians and Oghuz Turks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46354c648190a38b26f107010a96 completed March 20, 2026, 1:05 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86f5a7388190aa4ba2052afca74e completed March 20, 2026, 5:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf295352988190a48d3f9db56fcaf8 completed March 21, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf29f4c56481908d3f83ec6e7ba96a completed March 21, 2026, 11:29 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2ab19a50819098ef5a611daa8cd6 completed March 21, 2026, 11:33 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.