Triple
T538335
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Old Dutch |
E12374
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWritingSystem |
P454
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carolingian minuscule
Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
|
E67153
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian minuscule | Statement: [Old Dutch, hasWritingSystem, Carolingian minuscule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian minuscule Context triple: [Old Dutch, hasWritingSystem, Carolingian minuscule]
-
A.
Kufic script
Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
-
B.
Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
-
C.
Glagolitic script
Glagolitic script is the oldest known Slavic alphabet, created in the 9th century by Saints Cyril and Methodius for the translation of Christian texts into Old Church Slavonic.
-
D.
Naskh script
Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
-
E.
Diwani script
Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carolingian minuscule Triple: [Old Dutch, hasWritingSystem, Carolingian minuscule]
Generated description
Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian minuscule Target entity description: Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
-
A.
Kufic script
Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
-
B.
Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
-
C.
Glagolitic script
Glagolitic script is the oldest known Slavic alphabet, created in the 9th century by Saints Cyril and Methodius for the translation of Christian texts into Old Church Slavonic.
-
D.
Naskh script
Naskh script is a widely used, highly legible style of Arabic calligraphy commonly employed in printed texts, books, and everyday writing.
-
E.
Diwani script
Diwani script is an ornate Ottoman-era style of Arabic calligraphy characterized by its intricate, flowing lines and dense, decorative composition often used in royal decrees and official documents.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933208e88190891f5debab1b776d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a496dc0aac8190afb75ec6c47a1d2d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4c03256a08190955f8e8d5cda4b08 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4c0d028c48190885a764277f9d28b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4c196fa948190b14aacba1276d353 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.