Triple

T5377405
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lincoln College, Oxford E112995 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Richard Fleming
Richard Fleming was a 15th-century English bishop and theologian best known for founding Lincoln College at the University of Oxford.
 E514961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Fleming | Statement: [Lincoln College, Oxford, foundedBy, Richard Fleming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Fleming
Context triple: [Lincoln College, Oxford, foundedBy, Richard Fleming]
  • A. Richard Fleming
    Richard Fleming is best known as the son of British Conservative politician and World War I officer Valentine Fleming.
  • B. Andrew Fleming
    Andrew Fleming is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer known for works such as "The Craft," "Dick," and episodes of "Arrested Development."
  • C. Arthur Gordon
    Arthur Gordon was a notable member of the Philhellenes, a group distinguished by its strong admiration for and support of Greek culture and causes.
  • D. Stephen Fleming
    Stephen Fleming is a former New Zealand cricket captain and prominent coach known for his long-standing and successful tenure with the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League.
  • E. Thomas Stevenson
    Thomas Stevenson was a prominent 19th-century Scottish civil engineer and lighthouse designer, best known as the father of author Robert Louis Stevenson.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Fleming
Triple: [Lincoln College, Oxford, foundedBy, Richard Fleming]
Generated description
Richard Fleming was a 15th-century English bishop and theologian best known for founding Lincoln College at the University of Oxford.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Fleming
Target entity description: Richard Fleming was a 15th-century English bishop and theologian best known for founding Lincoln College at the University of Oxford.
  • A. Richard Fleming
    Richard Fleming is best known as the son of British Conservative politician and World War I officer Valentine Fleming.
  • B. Andrew Fleming
    Andrew Fleming is an American film and television director, screenwriter, and producer known for works such as "The Craft," "Dick," and episodes of "Arrested Development."
  • C. Arthur Gordon
    Arthur Gordon was a notable member of the Philhellenes, a group distinguished by its strong admiration for and support of Greek culture and causes.
  • D. Stephen Fleming
    Stephen Fleming is a former New Zealand cricket captain and prominent coach known for his long-standing and successful tenure with the Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League.
  • E. Thomas Stevenson
    Thomas Stevenson was a prominent 19th-century Scottish civil engineer and lighthouse designer, best known as the father of author Robert Louis Stevenson.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd4436a1988190af18dcff7fd306b4 completed March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd86cb13ac81909dc364e7d3605844 completed March 20, 2026, 5:41 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf29428cec8190a20bea8fcae59d8f completed March 21, 2026, 11:26 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf29ba3e1c8190987f22566a9ec806 completed March 21, 2026, 11:28 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf2a489ec88190bbeb628b4903607c completed March 21, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.