Triple
T5377245
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Harold F. Gosnell |
E112989
|
entity |
| Predicate | contributedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
methodological foundations of election studies
The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
|
E514953
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: methodological foundations of election studies | Statement: [Harold F. Gosnell, contributedTo, methodological foundations of election studies]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: methodological foundations of election studies Context triple: [Harold F. Gosnell, contributedTo, methodological foundations of election studies]
-
A.
American National Election Studies
The American National Election Studies is a long-running, authoritative research program that conducts in-depth surveys of U.S. voters to analyze political attitudes, behavior, and electoral outcomes.
-
B.
A Framework for Political Analysis
A Framework for Political Analysis is a foundational political science book by David Easton that systematically outlines a general systems theory approach to understanding political life and processes.
-
C.
Systematic Politics
Systematic Politics is a foundational work in political science by Charles E. Merriam that helped establish the behavioral and empirical study of political processes.
-
D.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
E.
“The Logic of American Politics”
“The Logic of American Politics” is a widely used scholarly textbook that analyzes the institutions, incentives, and collective action problems shaping political behavior and governance in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: methodological foundations of election studies Triple: [Harold F. Gosnell, contributedTo, methodological foundations of election studies]
Generated description
The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: methodological foundations of election studies Target entity description: The methodological foundations of election studies comprise the core research designs, measurement techniques, and analytical approaches that underpin systematic, empirical investigation of electoral behavior and political participation.
-
A.
American National Election Studies
The American National Election Studies is a long-running, authoritative research program that conducts in-depth surveys of U.S. voters to analyze political attitudes, behavior, and electoral outcomes.
-
B.
A Framework for Political Analysis
A Framework for Political Analysis is a foundational political science book by David Easton that systematically outlines a general systems theory approach to understanding political life and processes.
-
C.
Systematic Politics
Systematic Politics is a foundational work in political science by Charles E. Merriam that helped establish the behavioral and empirical study of political processes.
-
D.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
E.
“The Logic of American Politics”
“The Logic of American Politics” is a widely used scholarly textbook that analyzes the institutions, incentives, and collective action problems shaping political behavior and governance in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd4436a1988190af18dcff7fd306b4 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:57 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd86cb13ac81909dc364e7d3605844 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf29428cec8190a20bea8fcae59d8f |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:26 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf29ba3e1c8190987f22566a9ec806 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf2a489ec88190bbeb628b4903607c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 11:31 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:03 p.m.