Triple
T537133
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit |
E12349
|
entity |
| Predicate | geographicCircuit |
P3908
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fourth federal judicial circuit
The Fourth federal judicial circuit is the regional jurisdiction of the U.S. federal courts of appeals that covers Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
|
E68356
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fourth federal judicial circuit | Statement: [United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, geographicCircuit, Fourth federal judicial circuit]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fourth federal judicial circuit Context triple: [United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, geographicCircuit, Fourth federal judicial circuit]
-
A.
United States courts of appeals
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
-
B.
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, making it one of the key intermediate courts in the U.S. judiciary.
-
C.
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in a large western region of the United States, including states such as California, Arizona, and Washington.
-
D.
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont and is known for its influential decisions in areas such as securities law, immigration, and constitutional rights.
-
E.
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fourth federal judicial circuit Triple: [United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, geographicCircuit, Fourth federal judicial circuit]
Generated description
The Fourth federal judicial circuit is the regional jurisdiction of the U.S. federal courts of appeals that covers Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fourth federal judicial circuit Target entity description: The Fourth federal judicial circuit is the regional jurisdiction of the U.S. federal courts of appeals that covers Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
-
A.
United States courts of appeals
The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
-
B.
United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, making it one of the key intermediate courts in the U.S. judiciary.
-
C.
United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in a large western region of the United States, including states such as California, Arizona, and Washington.
-
D.
United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont and is known for its influential decisions in areas such as securities law, immigration, and constitutional rights.
-
E.
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit is a federal appellate court that reviews cases from district courts in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: geographicCircuit Context triple: [United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, geographicCircuit, Fourth federal judicial circuit]
-
A.
geographicContext
Indicates that one entity is situated within, associated with, or characterized by the geographic setting or region defined by another entity.
-
B.
geographicCenter
Indicates the location that serves as the central point of a geographic area or region.
-
C.
judicialCircuit
chosen
Indicates the judicial circuit within which a legal entity, case, or jurisdiction is organized or falls under authority.
-
D.
regionException
Indicates an exception or exclusion to a rule, condition, or classification that applies specifically to a certain region or set of regions.
-
E.
hasGeographyCharacteristic
Indicates that an entity possesses a specific geographical feature, property, or attribute.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933208e88190891f5debab1b776d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4985e51908190a34aa82ea9dbee1e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4d0403b248190a94b44b6073c500b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4d0aefa00819087320c7df48d8998 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4d130c6f081909b628aeafd2fc319 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:52 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a494b51ff08190a39f4168fd9a7ddf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.