Triple
T535209
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Allied strategic bombing of Japan |
E12310
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableEvent |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
firebombing of Tokyo
The firebombing of Tokyo was a devastating World War II air raid by U.S. forces in March 1945 that incinerated large parts of the city and killed an estimated 100,000 civilians, making it one of the deadliest bombing raids in history.
|
E12310
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: firebombing of Tokyo | Statement: [Allied strategic bombing of Japan, notableEvent, firebombing of Tokyo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: firebombing of Tokyo Context triple: [Allied strategic bombing of Japan, notableEvent, firebombing of Tokyo]
-
A.
atomic bombing of Hiroshima
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima was the first use of a nuclear weapon in war, when the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, causing massive destruction and loss of life.
-
B.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
C.
atomic bombing of Nagasaki
The atomic bombing of Nagasaki was the second nuclear attack carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945, leading to massive civilian casualties and contributing to Japan’s surrender in World War II.
-
D.
atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and only wartime uses of nuclear weapons, carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945 and leading to immense destruction and Japan’s subsequent surrender in World War II.
-
E.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: firebombing of Tokyo Triple: [Allied strategic bombing of Japan, notableEvent, firebombing of Tokyo]
Generated description
The firebombing of Tokyo was a devastating World War II air raid by U.S. forces in March 1945 that incinerated large parts of the city and killed an estimated 100,000 civilians, making it one of the deadliest bombing raids in history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: firebombing of Tokyo Target entity description: The firebombing of Tokyo was a devastating World War II air raid by U.S. forces in March 1945 that incinerated large parts of the city and killed an estimated 100,000 civilians, making it one of the deadliest bombing raids in history.
-
A.
atomic bombing of Hiroshima
The atomic bombing of Hiroshima was the first use of a nuclear weapon in war, when the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, causing massive destruction and loss of life.
-
B.
Allied strategic bombing of Japan
chosen
Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
-
C.
atomic bombing of Nagasaki
The atomic bombing of Nagasaki was the second nuclear attack carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945, leading to massive civilian casualties and contributing to Japan’s surrender in World War II.
-
D.
atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and only wartime uses of nuclear weapons, carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945 and leading to immense destruction and Japan’s subsequent surrender in World War II.
-
E.
Bombing of Guernica
The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933208e88190891f5debab1b776d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a496d904408190a2ed16c839017623 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4b8b002688190b7cf2e2f4b4433bf |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4bbb9159c81908b82b7dd24a7b0c4 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4bc47505c81909700486be643beb0 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.