Triple

T535209
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Allied strategic bombing of Japan E12310 entity
Predicate notableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object firebombing of Tokyo
The firebombing of Tokyo was a devastating World War II air raid by U.S. forces in March 1945 that incinerated large parts of the city and killed an estimated 100,000 civilians, making it one of the deadliest bombing raids in history.
E12310 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: firebombing of Tokyo | Statement: [Allied strategic bombing of Japan, notableEvent, firebombing of Tokyo]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: firebombing of Tokyo
Context triple: [Allied strategic bombing of Japan, notableEvent, firebombing of Tokyo]
  • A. atomic bombing of Hiroshima
    The atomic bombing of Hiroshima was the first use of a nuclear weapon in war, when the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, causing massive destruction and loss of life.
  • B. Allied strategic bombing of Japan
    Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
  • C. atomic bombing of Nagasaki
    The atomic bombing of Nagasaki was the second nuclear attack carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945, leading to massive civilian casualties and contributing to Japan’s surrender in World War II.
  • D. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and only wartime uses of nuclear weapons, carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945 and leading to immense destruction and Japan’s subsequent surrender in World War II.
  • E. Bombing of Guernica
    The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: firebombing of Tokyo
Triple: [Allied strategic bombing of Japan, notableEvent, firebombing of Tokyo]
Generated description
The firebombing of Tokyo was a devastating World War II air raid by U.S. forces in March 1945 that incinerated large parts of the city and killed an estimated 100,000 civilians, making it one of the deadliest bombing raids in history.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: firebombing of Tokyo
Target entity description: The firebombing of Tokyo was a devastating World War II air raid by U.S. forces in March 1945 that incinerated large parts of the city and killed an estimated 100,000 civilians, making it one of the deadliest bombing raids in history.
  • A. atomic bombing of Hiroshima
    The atomic bombing of Hiroshima was the first use of a nuclear weapon in war, when the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, causing massive destruction and loss of life.
  • B. Allied strategic bombing of Japan chosen
    Allied strategic bombing of Japan was the World War II air campaign in which U.S. and Allied forces conducted extensive conventional and atomic bombing raids against Japanese cities and industrial targets to cripple Japan’s war-making capacity and force its surrender.
  • C. atomic bombing of Nagasaki
    The atomic bombing of Nagasaki was the second nuclear attack carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945, leading to massive civilian casualties and contributing to Japan’s surrender in World War II.
  • D. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
    The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the first and only wartime uses of nuclear weapons, carried out by the United States against Japan in August 1945 and leading to immense destruction and Japan’s subsequent surrender in World War II.
  • E. Bombing of Guernica
    The Bombing of Guernica was a devastating 1937 aerial attack by Nazi German and Italian fascist forces on the Basque town of Guernica, widely remembered as one of the first large-scale bombings of civilians and immortalized by Pablo Picasso’s painting "Guernica."
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a4933208e88190891f5debab1b776d completed March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a496d904408190a2ed16c839017623 completed March 1, 2026, 7:43 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4b8b002688190b7cf2e2f4b4433bf completed March 1, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4bbb9159c81908b82b7dd24a7b0c4 completed March 1, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4bc47505c81909700486be643beb0 completed March 1, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.