Triple
T534638
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Indo-Europeans |
E12298
|
entity |
| Predicate | regionOfOriginHypothesis |
P3743
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pontic–Caspian steppe |
E36311
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pontic–Caspian steppe | Statement: [Indo-Europeans, regionOfOriginHypothesis, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pontic–Caspian steppe Context triple: [Indo-Europeans, regionOfOriginHypothesis, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
-
A.
Pontic–Caspian steppe
chosen
The Pontic–Caspian steppe is a vast grassland region stretching from Eastern Europe into Central Asia, historically significant as a crossroads for nomadic cultures and early Indo-European migrations.
-
B.
Eurasian Steppe
The Eurasian Steppe is a vast belt of temperate grasslands stretching from Eastern Europe across Central Asia to Mongolia and northern China, historically serving as a major corridor for nomadic cultures, trade, and migration.
-
C.
Russian Plain
The Russian Plain is a vast lowland region in Eastern Europe that forms the core of European Russia and features extensive flat terrain, rivers, and fertile soils.
-
D.
Ural region
The Ural region is a historical and geographical area of Russia centered around the Ural Mountains, traditionally seen as a boundary between Europe and Asia and known for its rich mineral resources and industrial centers.
-
E.
Central Asia
Central Asia is a vast, landlocked region of Eurasia characterized by its historical Silk Road crossroads, diverse Turkic, Persian, and Russian cultural influences, and predominantly steppe and desert landscapes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: regionOfOriginHypothesis Context triple: [Indo-Europeans, regionOfOriginHypothesis, Pontic–Caspian steppe]
-
A.
hasLanguageOfOrigin
Indicates that one entity has its origin or source in the language specified by another entity.
-
B.
ethnicOrigin
Indicates the relationship where an entity is associated with a particular ethnic group or ancestry.
-
C.
placeOfOrigin
chosen
Indicates the location or source from which an entity originally comes or was created.
-
D.
laterCountryOfOrigin
Indicates that an entity’s country of origin changed, and this predicate specifies the country that became its origin at a later time than a previously associated country.
-
E.
countryOfOrigin
Indicates the country from which an entity originally comes or was first produced, created, or established.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a4933208e88190891f5debab1b776d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:27 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4985e51908190a34aa82ea9dbee1e |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4e02ab7dc819092a210eb0fcd59f4 |
completed | March 2, 2026, 12:56 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a494b3e49081909810fa417b31306f |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:32 p.m.