Triple

T5343454
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ludwig Guttmann E123995 entity
Predicate hasWork P6260 FINISHED
Object Textbook on spinal cord injuries
"Textbook on spinal cord injuries" is a seminal medical work by neurologist and rehabilitation pioneer Ludwig Guttmann that helped establish modern principles for the treatment and management of spinal cord damage.
E511343 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Textbook on spinal cord injuries | Statement: [Ludwig Guttmann, hasWork, Textbook on spinal cord injuries]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Textbook on spinal cord injuries
Context triple: [Ludwig Guttmann, hasWork, Textbook on spinal cord injuries]
  • A. Neurotechnology and Spine
    Neurotechnology and Spine is a Stryker Corporation business division focused on medical technologies and devices for neurological and spinal care.
  • B. Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen
    Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen is a foundational 19th-century multi-volume treatise on human physiology authored by German physiologist Johannes Müller.
  • C. Lessons in Elementary Physiology
    Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
  • D. The Human Brain
    The Human Brain is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, function, and mysteries of the human brain for a general audience.
  • E. Notes on Hospitals
    "Notes on Hospitals" is a pioneering 19th-century work by Florence Nightingale that analyzes hospital design and management to improve sanitation, patient outcomes, and public health.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Textbook on spinal cord injuries
Triple: [Ludwig Guttmann, hasWork, Textbook on spinal cord injuries]
Generated description
"Textbook on spinal cord injuries" is a seminal medical work by neurologist and rehabilitation pioneer Ludwig Guttmann that helped establish modern principles for the treatment and management of spinal cord damage.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Textbook on spinal cord injuries
Target entity description: "Textbook on spinal cord injuries" is a seminal medical work by neurologist and rehabilitation pioneer Ludwig Guttmann that helped establish modern principles for the treatment and management of spinal cord damage.
  • A. Neurotechnology and Spine
    Neurotechnology and Spine is a Stryker Corporation business division focused on medical technologies and devices for neurological and spinal care.
  • B. Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen
    Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen is a foundational 19th-century multi-volume treatise on human physiology authored by German physiologist Johannes Müller.
  • C. Lessons in Elementary Physiology
    Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
  • D. The Human Brain
    The Human Brain is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, function, and mysteries of the human brain for a general audience.
  • E. Notes on Hospitals
    "Notes on Hospitals" is a pioneering 19th-century work by Florence Nightingale that analyzes hospital design and management to improve sanitation, patient outcomes, and public health.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd464be27081908807b40b75c1bbae completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd85e86edc81908d87933db6489f91 completed March 20, 2026, 5:37 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf18ce6aac819093b36992303c5b1c completed March 21, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf198574ec8190b4e142c6c783f377 completed March 21, 2026, 10:19 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf19e2d1fc81909030e32bb18d46dc completed March 21, 2026, 10:21 p.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.