Triple
T5343454
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ludwig Guttmann |
E123995
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasWork |
P6260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Textbook on spinal cord injuries
"Textbook on spinal cord injuries" is a seminal medical work by neurologist and rehabilitation pioneer Ludwig Guttmann that helped establish modern principles for the treatment and management of spinal cord damage.
|
E511343
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Textbook on spinal cord injuries | Statement: [Ludwig Guttmann, hasWork, Textbook on spinal cord injuries]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Textbook on spinal cord injuries Context triple: [Ludwig Guttmann, hasWork, Textbook on spinal cord injuries]
-
A.
Neurotechnology and Spine
Neurotechnology and Spine is a Stryker Corporation business division focused on medical technologies and devices for neurological and spinal care.
-
B.
Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen
Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen is a foundational 19th-century multi-volume treatise on human physiology authored by German physiologist Johannes Müller.
-
C.
Lessons in Elementary Physiology
Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
-
D.
The Human Brain
The Human Brain is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, function, and mysteries of the human brain for a general audience.
-
E.
Notes on Hospitals
"Notes on Hospitals" is a pioneering 19th-century work by Florence Nightingale that analyzes hospital design and management to improve sanitation, patient outcomes, and public health.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Textbook on spinal cord injuries Triple: [Ludwig Guttmann, hasWork, Textbook on spinal cord injuries]
Generated description
"Textbook on spinal cord injuries" is a seminal medical work by neurologist and rehabilitation pioneer Ludwig Guttmann that helped establish modern principles for the treatment and management of spinal cord damage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Textbook on spinal cord injuries Target entity description: "Textbook on spinal cord injuries" is a seminal medical work by neurologist and rehabilitation pioneer Ludwig Guttmann that helped establish modern principles for the treatment and management of spinal cord damage.
-
A.
Neurotechnology and Spine
Neurotechnology and Spine is a Stryker Corporation business division focused on medical technologies and devices for neurological and spinal care.
-
B.
Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen
Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen is a foundational 19th-century multi-volume treatise on human physiology authored by German physiologist Johannes Müller.
-
C.
Lessons in Elementary Physiology
Lessons in Elementary Physiology is a 19th-century introductory textbook on human physiology and biology written by Thomas Henry Huxley for educational use.
-
D.
The Human Brain
The Human Brain is a popular science book by Isaac Asimov that explains the structure, function, and mysteries of the human brain for a general audience.
-
E.
Notes on Hospitals
"Notes on Hospitals" is a pioneering 19th-century work by Florence Nightingale that analyzes hospital design and management to improve sanitation, patient outcomes, and public health.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd464be27081908807b40b75c1bbae |
completed | March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd85e86edc81908d87933db6489f91 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf18ce6aac819093b36992303c5b1c |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:16 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf198574ec8190b4e142c6c783f377 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:19 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf19e2d1fc81909030e32bb18d46dc |
completed | March 21, 2026, 10:21 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:01 p.m.