Triple
T5297610
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Thomas Arnold |
E119893
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
History of Rome
History of Rome is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Thomas Arnold that offers a detailed narrative and analysis of ancient Rome’s political and social development.
|
E510101
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: History of Rome | Statement: [Thomas Arnold, notableWork, History of Rome]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of Rome Context triple: [Thomas Arnold, notableWork, History of Rome]
-
A.
history of Rome
The "history of Rome" is an extensive historical work by the ancient Roman historian Livy that narrates Rome’s legendary origins and development through the early empire.
-
B.
Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
-
C.
Roman Italy under the Empire
Roman Italy under the Empire was the core heartland of the Roman Empire, directly governed by the emperor and characterized by dense urbanization, extensive infrastructure, and a privileged legal status compared to the provinces.
-
D.
Roman Antiquity
Roman Antiquity refers to the historical period of ancient Rome, spanning from the founding of the city through the Roman Republic and Empire until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Roman Lives
Roman Lives is a collection of Plutarch’s biographical sketches of notable figures from ancient Rome, often paired with Greek counterparts in his Parallel Lives.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: History of Rome Triple: [Thomas Arnold, notableWork, History of Rome]
Generated description
History of Rome is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Thomas Arnold that offers a detailed narrative and analysis of ancient Rome’s political and social development.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: History of Rome Target entity description: History of Rome is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Thomas Arnold that offers a detailed narrative and analysis of ancient Rome’s political and social development.
-
A.
history of Rome
The "history of Rome" is an extensive historical work by the ancient Roman historian Livy that narrates Rome’s legendary origins and development through the early empire.
-
B.
Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
-
C.
Roman Italy under the Empire
Roman Italy under the Empire was the core heartland of the Roman Empire, directly governed by the emperor and characterized by dense urbanization, extensive infrastructure, and a privileged legal status compared to the provinces.
-
D.
Roman Antiquity
Roman Antiquity refers to the historical period of ancient Rome, spanning from the founding of the city through the Roman Republic and Empire until the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
-
E.
Roman Lives
Roman Lives is a collection of Plutarch’s biographical sketches of notable figures from ancient Rome, often paired with Greek counterparts in his Parallel Lives.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69bd446f22b88190b6a47fb91c68a3e7 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 12:58 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69bd85053e3c8190b28648056d6c5710 |
completed | March 20, 2026, 5:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69bf10e8212081908376eafc0291e078 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:43 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69bf117894d481909817346060a28d07 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:45 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69bf1267a0a88190a558937fa7776ed7 |
completed | March 21, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 20, 2026, 1:53 p.m.