Triple
T529689
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity |
E10997
|
entity |
| Predicate | appliesTo |
P1129
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
type-I superconductors
Type-I superconductors are materials that exhibit a complete loss of electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields (the Meissner effect) below a critical temperature, transitioning sharply between normal and superconducting states.
|
E66049
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: type-I superconductors | Statement: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, appliesTo, type-I superconductors]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: type-I superconductors Context triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, appliesTo, type-I superconductors]
-
A.
Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
-
B.
BCS theory of superconductivity
The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
-
C.
Abrikosov vortices
Abrikosov vortices are quantized magnetic flux lines that penetrate type-II superconductors in a regular lattice when exposed to magnetic fields above a critical value.
-
D.
Meissner effect
The Meissner effect is the phenomenon in which a superconductor expels magnetic fields from its interior when cooled below its critical temperature, leading to perfect diamagnetism.
-
E.
Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: type-I superconductors Triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, appliesTo, type-I superconductors]
Generated description
Type-I superconductors are materials that exhibit a complete loss of electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields (the Meissner effect) below a critical temperature, transitioning sharply between normal and superconducting states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: type-I superconductors Target entity description: Type-I superconductors are materials that exhibit a complete loss of electrical resistance and expel magnetic fields (the Meissner effect) below a critical temperature, transitioning sharply between normal and superconducting states.
-
A.
Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity
The Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity is a phenomenological framework that describes superconductors using a complex order parameter and macroscopic equations to capture phase transitions, coherence length, and magnetic behavior.
-
B.
BCS theory of superconductivity
The BCS theory of superconductivity is a fundamental microscopic theory that explains superconductivity through the formation of Cooper pairs of electrons and their collective quantum behavior in a solid.
-
C.
Abrikosov vortices
Abrikosov vortices are quantized magnetic flux lines that penetrate type-II superconductors in a regular lattice when exposed to magnetic fields above a critical value.
-
D.
Meissner effect
The Meissner effect is the phenomenon in which a superconductor expels magnetic fields from its interior when cooled below its critical temperature, leading to perfect diamagnetism.
-
E.
Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors
The Bardeen–Stephen model of flux flow in superconductors is a theoretical framework that describes how magnetic vortices move and dissipate energy in type-II superconductors under applied currents and fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e84b16c4819088d284c47c3a7968 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f1d4984c8190ac372171b16bb5e4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4b5dabbe88190acf66bd30bc6312d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4b64487bc8190b879ddedc1585a04 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4b6ca3398819094bfbac0ba7a9c66 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.