Triple
T529686
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity |
E10997
|
entity |
| Predicate | formulatedBy |
P972
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Lev Landau |
E66455
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lev Landau | Statement: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, formulatedBy, Lev Landau]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lev Landau Context triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, formulatedBy, Lev Landau]
-
A.
Lev Landau
chosen
Lev Landau was a Soviet theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work in condensed matter physics and quantum theory, for which he received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physics.
-
B.
Vitaly Ginzburg
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
-
C.
Peter Kapitza
Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
-
D.
Nikolai Sokoloff
Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
-
E.
Wolfgang Pauli
Wolfgang Pauli was an Austrian-Swiss theoretical physicist renowned for formulating the Pauli exclusion principle and making foundational contributions to quantum mechanics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e84b16c4819088d284c47c3a7968 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f1d4984c8190ac372171b16bb5e4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4c66d76588190864ac6a992c44545 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 11:06 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.