Triple
T529675
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity |
E10997
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Vitaly Ginzburg
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
|
E66047
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vitaly Ginzburg | Statement: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, namedAfter, Vitaly Ginzburg]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitaly Ginzburg Context triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, namedAfter, Vitaly Ginzburg]
-
A.
Peter Kapitza
Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
-
B.
Nikolai Sokoloff
Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
-
C.
Semyon Timoshenko
Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
-
D.
Aleksei Vinogradov
Aleksei Vinogradov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the early stages of the Winter War against Finland, including the ill-fated operations around Suomussalmi.
-
E.
Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vitaly Ginzburg Triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, namedAfter, Vitaly Ginzburg]
Generated description
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitaly Ginzburg Target entity description: Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
-
A.
Peter Kapitza
Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
-
B.
Nikolai Sokoloff
Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
-
C.
Semyon Timoshenko
Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
-
D.
Aleksei Vinogradov
Aleksei Vinogradov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the early stages of the Winter War against Finland, including the ill-fated operations around Suomussalmi.
-
E.
Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e84b16c4819088d284c47c3a7968 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2f1d4984c8190ac372171b16bb5e4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a4b5dabbe88190acf66bd30bc6312d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a4b64487bc8190b879ddedc1585a04 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a4b6ca3398819094bfbac0ba7a9c66 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.