Triple

T529675
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity E10997 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Vitaly Ginzburg
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
E66047 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Vitaly Ginzburg | Statement: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, namedAfter, Vitaly Ginzburg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitaly Ginzburg
Context triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, namedAfter, Vitaly Ginzburg]
  • A. Peter Kapitza
    Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
  • B. Nikolai Sokoloff
    Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
  • C. Semyon Timoshenko
    Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
  • D. Aleksei Vinogradov
    Aleksei Vinogradov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the early stages of the Winter War against Finland, including the ill-fated operations around Suomussalmi.
  • E. Nikolai Tikhonov
    Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Vitaly Ginzburg
Triple: [Ginzburg–Landau theory of superconductivity, namedAfter, Vitaly Ginzburg]
Generated description
Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vitaly Ginzburg
Target entity description: Vitaly Ginzburg was a Soviet theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductivity and other areas of condensed matter physics.
  • A. Peter Kapitza
    Peter Kapitza was a Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in low-temperature physics and the study of liquid helium.
  • B. Nikolai Sokoloff
    Nikolai Sokoloff was a Russian-American conductor best known as the founding music director of the Cleveland Orchestra and a prominent leader in U.S. government-sponsored music initiatives during the New Deal era.
  • C. Semyon Timoshenko
    Semyon Timoshenko was a prominent Soviet military commander and Marshal of the Soviet Union who played key roles in early World War II operations and in reforming the Red Army.
  • D. Aleksei Vinogradov
    Aleksei Vinogradov was a Soviet military commander best known for leading Red Army forces during the early stages of the Winter War against Finland, including the ill-fated operations around Suomussalmi.
  • E. Nikolai Tikhonov
    Nikolai Tikhonov was a Soviet statesman and economist who served as Premier of the Soviet Union during the early 1980s under Leonid Brezhnev and his successors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e84b16c4819088d284c47c3a7968 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2f1d4984c8190ac372171b16bb5e4 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a4b5dabbe88190acf66bd30bc6312d completed March 1, 2026, 9:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a4b64487bc8190b879ddedc1585a04 completed March 1, 2026, 9:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a4b6ca3398819094bfbac0ba7a9c66 completed March 1, 2026, 9:59 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:12 p.m.